An Early Start to Foreign Language Learning Essay -- Language

Today there are between six and vii thousand linguistic communications being spoken around the world. Millions of children all over the world are figureing a second or even third language beginning before they reach high school. For instance, China has more than two hundred million students studying English in elementary school, while the coupled States has a mere twenty-four thousand learning Chinese (Glod 1). The lack of bilingualism has become an ever-increasing problem in the United States ability to compete globally with former(a) economically powerful countries. Satellite programming, increased international travel, and the use of the Internet in different parts of the world have created a global community. No single country can produce all the goods and services that are needed to exist autonomously. Because of this, children have the opportunity to become powerful political and fear leaders of the future. Therefore, the need for a second language has become progressivel y more imperative. Through many studies and reports, experts have determined that the best time to learn a foreign language is during elementary school. However, according to the U.S Department of Education, in the United States only 24% of public elementary schools report teaching a foreign language during this time. This being said, a problem exists. Only 44% of high school students are currently enrolled in foreign language classes. tour Spanish comprises 69% and French makes up additional 18% of their enrollment (Department of Education). Less than 1% combined of these students study languages such as Arabic, Chinese, Farsi, Japanese, Korean, and Russian. During George W. Bushs presidency, Bush addressed the issue and determined that the United States needs more ... ...hildren have the opportunity to broaden their horizons personally and professionally.Works CitedCognitive Benefits of check up oning linguistic communication. American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Langua ge, Fall 2007. Web. 1 June 2012. Glod, Maria. Schools Try Elementary Approach To Teaching Foreign Languages. Washington Post 8 Aug. 2006. Print. Marcos, Kathleen. Why, How, and When Should My Child Learn a Second Language? Kids Source, 26 July 2000. Web. 2 June 2012.Raab, Nina. The Cognitive Benefits of Learning a Second Language. Fusion Huntington Beach. N.p., 27 Nov. 2011. Web. 1 June 2012.Snuggs, Carla, ed. Foreign Language in Preschool The Benefits of Teaching Multiple Languages in Daycare or Preschool. Suite 101, 28 Jan. 2008. Web. 30 May 2012.Why We Need to Learn a Foreign Language Young Cracking the Learning Code, n.d. Web. 30 May 2012.

Computer Crime :: essays research papers

According to term estimator crime means Criminal activity flat cogitate to the use of computing machines, specifically illegal trespass into the computer system or database of a nonher, manipulation or theft of stored or on-line data, or sabotage of equipment and data.       at that place are many ways to commit computer crime. Some examples of computer crime are 1)     Accessing a computer, system, or network.2)     Modifying, damaging, using, disclosing, copying, or taking programs or data. 3)     Introducing a virus or other contaminant into a computer system. 4)     Using a computer in a scheme to defraud.5)     Interfering with someone elses computer access or use.6)     Using encryption in aid of a crime.7)     Falsifying e-mail source information.8)     Stealing an information service from a pro vider. Over the last twenty years, a technological revolution has occurred, as computers are now an essential element of todays society. In the conception of computers, computer fraud and computer crime are very prevalent issues facing every computer user. Computers without any means of security are under attack(predicate) to attacks from viruses, worms, and illegal computer hackers. A definition of computer crime has changed over the years as the users and misusers of computers have expanded into new areas. When computer were first introduced into businesses, computer crime was defined simply as a form of while-collar crimes committed inside a computer system. Computer crimes are hard to define, because the term is not subject to a precise definition, and it requires vast amounts of computer knowledge to understand how and why it happened. If we defined the term "computer", it means an electronic, magnetic, optical, electrochemical, or other amply speed data processing d evice performing logical, arithmetic, or storage functions, and includes any data storage facility or communications facility directly related to or operating in conjunction with such device, but such term does not include an automated typewriter or typesetter, a take-away hand held calculator, or other similar device. Computer crime laws in many states prohibit a person from performing certain acts without authorization, including others listed above. To prevent computer fraud and computer crime the government had to take a few steps. In 1974, they passed a simple Federal Privacy playact of 1974. A decennary later, the computer crime was increasing rapidly, the government amended the acts and made it a federal crime. In the summary of the Acts, they are as follows     Federal Privacy Act of 1974 Goes further that the Freedom of Information Act in that it requires that individuals be able to correct federal information about themselves, by requiring that agenc y information not be used for alternate purposes without the individuals consent.

The Legend of the Goatman Essay example -- Urban Legends

GoatmanThe history I collected, entitled Goatman, was recounted by a nineteen year old male sophomore at the University. The person who told the story is a white male whose father is an engineer and mother stays at home. After I inquired if he knew of any topical anaesthetic urban legends, he first told the story of Hell House and as we both live in Ellicott City and have never actually seen this orphic building, we decided to pay it a visit. It was a foggy night on March 21st during our schools spring break as we tardily cruised through the back roads near the Howard and Baltimore county line. When he told me the story before we left I was not particularly nervous however, the eerie settings added a crest of fear into the air. Unfortunately, after a long search, we were unable to locate the house and decided to return home. On our trip back he recounted another story that he had heard from a friend a few months ago, which I thought was even more exciting. The urban legen d is known as Goatman and took focalize in northern Prince Georges County, the same county that University is located inRumor has it that back in the early 1970s, a scientist working at an agricultural look center in central Maryland was performing an experiment with goats when something went terribly wrong. He was doing tests on manipulations of goat DNA, when one of the subjects attacked and bit him. When the saliva from the goat entered the scientists bloodstream he immediately began undergoing changes from the goats DNA combining with his own. The man began to morph into a half-man, half-goat creature and escaped the lab into the nearby environ woods. Following this incident there have been eye-witness accounts of Goatman causing havoc aro... ... The story uses scare tactics to discourage premarital sex by adolescents, and also demonstrates golf-clubs stereotype of women as in need of protection. The story may evolve to change over time, but the message the legend carr ies will intimately likely carry down from generation to generation just as the Goatman legend has for many years.Works CitedGoatman (Cryptozoology). AllExperts. 27 March 2007. http//en.allexperts.com/e/g/go/goatman_(cryptozoology).htm.Goatman (Maryland). Wikipedia. 31 March 2007. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goatman_%28Maryland%29.Lawson, John. The Goatman Legend of Prince Georges County. ESortment. 2002. 1 April 2007. http//azaz.essortment.com/goatmanlegend_rhcn.htm.Livingston, William L. Jr. GoatMan Hollow...the Legend. GoatMan Hollow. 30 March 2007. http//www.goatmanhollow.com/the_legend/the_goatman_legend_1.html.

Technology, Privacy and Credit Card Fraud Essay -- Exploratory Essays

Technology, Privacy and Credit Card FraudThe advancement of engineering science over the old age appeared to be the greatest thing known to mankind. With the Internet, the world is at ones finger tips and just about anything can be accessed using it. This is non necessarily a good thing, with crimes like creidt circuit card fraud going around. The number of credit card fraud incidents is rapidly increasing as the years progress. Anybody with a credit card could possibly be a victim of this crime and it should be taking seriously. Ones life could be ruin if their information gets into the wrong hands. Around the holidays, most consider shopping via Internet the most safe and convent way to go. You never leave the house, so there is no need to worry about those thieves running the streets snatching bags and picking pockets. But, shopping online holds risks just as great as shopping in the stores. The Internet may imagine your information is safe and will not be shared with anyone else, but who really knows? Very rarely people find out their victims of credit card fraud before too much damage has been done. In East Lansing, there were two cases of credit card fraud within this past year. check to an article in The State News, Sadia Zoe Tabie- Bogne was arrested on November 10, 2004 for two counts of credit card fraud. She has stolen and made over $3,000 worth of purchases, with at least $2,800 of it being stolen from her husband. All of Sadias victims stupefy been international students, her husband included. Sadia Zoe Tabie- Bognes pre-trial is scheduled for November 24, 2004. Denita Dorsey is faced with twenty seven charges of identity theft/ credit card fraud this month also. The May graduate has stolen to a greater extent than than $1... ...t year. The number of incidents and the amount of monetary lost has drastically increased over the past four years. Privacy is being invaded by technology in more ways than you know.Works Cited* Houghton, Shannon. E.L. resident arrested for credit card fraud. The State News November 17, 2004 * Mullins, Marcy. Nets global reach gives criminals an open door. USA Today October 21, 2004. 2B * Nordberg, Jenny. Criminals revolve about on Weak Link in Banking A.T.M Network. The New York Times August 3, 2003. 24 * Anonymous. Identity Theft. Identity Theft Protection Information and Resource Center. 16 November 2004. <http//www.identity-theft-protection.com/tips.htm * Anonymous. Federal Trade Commission Your National Resource for Identity Theft. ID Theft. 11 November 2004. <http//www.consumer.gov/idtheft/law_investigate.html.

Productivity Growth In the US :: essays research papers

It was said that once-in-a-century advances in engine room are transforming our economy. The computer chip is doing for todays intimacy economy what electricity did for our industrial economy a century ago. Synergies in technology are driving speedup in productivity growth that enables us to grow faster with less inflation. Economic progress is speeding up the speed limit is rising. Real gross domestic product growth has averaged 4 percent for the previous(prenominal) quad classs, with declining inflation. This almost doubles the 2 percent to 2.5 percent not long ago considered the maximum noninflationary potential. hardly weve been growing faster than potential and sustaining the unsustainable for four divisions and counting. Sounds odd, doesnt it? Our faster output growth is based primarily on faster productivity growth and secondarily on faster labor mash growth. Productivity growth now appears to be at least 2.5 percent and rising. An increase from 1 percent to 2.5 perc ent is an increase of 150 percent, a huge jump with profound implications if sustained. Last year was encouraging. Productivity raised over 3 percent for the year and over 5 percent in the second half. It was said that the United States entered the 21st century with its economy on a roll. GDP growth averaged more than 3 percent a year in the 1990s. The country created 17 million jobs, driving unemployment down to a 30-year low of 4.1 percent. In the 1999-2000 the economy wasnt doing so bad the unemployment rate was down, in that location were more jobs available, and production was doing well. When 2001 stated and even before then the economy was going down, many people were universe laid off and so on. accordingly it happened the September 11th attack on the US, this attack has left the Productivity Growth In the US essays research papers It was said that once-in-a-century advances in technology are transforming our economy. The computer chip is doing for todays knowledge ec onomy what electricity did for our industrial economy a century ago. Synergies in technology are driving acceleration in productivity growth that enables us to grow faster with less inflation. Economic progress is speeding up the speed limit is rising. Real GDP growth has averaged 4 percent for the past four years, with declining inflation. This almost doubles the 2 percent to 2.5 percent not long ago considered the maximum noninflationary potential. But weve been growing faster than potential and sustaining the unsustainable for four years and counting. Sounds odd, doesnt it? Our faster output growth is based primarily on faster productivity growth and secondarily on faster labor force growth. Productivity growth now appears to be at least 2.5 percent and rising. An increase from 1 percent to 2.5 percent is an increase of 150 percent, a huge jump with profound implications if sustained. Last year was encouraging. Productivity raised over 3 percent for the year and over 5 percent in the second half. It was said that the United States entered the 21st century with its economy on a roll. GDP growth averaged more than 3 percent a year in the 1990s. The country created 17 million jobs, driving unemployment down to a 30-year low of 4.1 percent. In the 1999-2000 the economy wasnt doing so bad the unemployment rate was down, there were more jobs available, and production was doing well. When 2001 stated and even before then the economy was going down, many people were being laid off and so on. Then it happened the September 11th attack on the US, this attack has left the

Clan X :: Essays Papers

Clan XTheres a impudent kid at school, his name is Leigh, he thinks he is such a bad shot-know all. When he rocked up at school on his very first day, he tried to do a fancy bunny-hop on his crappie, smashed up old bike and stacked it. It was hilarious, especially when he tried to get back on. He just fell straight over it again and stone-broke three of his spokes and started to cry. He walked slightly school the entire week, showing off in front of everyone, telling them how good he was, trying so catchy to be everyones friend, but we made sure as shooting nobody liked him. We were part of a Clan I started called Clan-X. My gang members were Rene, Grant, Mark, Trent, Tim, Daimien and myself, Cameron. We basically just pushed people around for kicks. Usually people that were half our size and walked around by themselves. We liked to blow up peoples letter boxes the most, usually just at random. Whenever any new kids came to our school, we used to tease and make fun of them, so they felt unwelcome and had no friends. Usually they left the school, we loved it when they did that. Anyway, back to the story... On Friday afternoon, just after school, we were all walking home talking about how much of a loser this new guy was. By the time we got to the end of the street, we had all agree that we should do something totally outrageous to his cat because he had been bragging about it all week. On Saturday, we all met up at the local park and brought on little tools which we thought might come in handy for this sinister exercise. Grant and Rene brought some rope and a switch-blade. Trent and Mark brought a bottle of methylated spirits and some matches. Tim and Daimien brought a voice scrambler and a mobile phone and I brought some explosives, which I got from the local markets. We thought about what we were expiration to actually do. Finally, I stood up and said, Okay, First, I will jump Leighs back fence and grab the cat. Ill take Tim and Daimien with me just in case I cant follow it.Grant and Rene can then tie it up to a tree and cut its whiskers off. Then Trent and Mark can saturate it with methylated spirits, (making sure not to drown it, as we want it to burn alive).

Goddesses of the Middle East Essay

The mythical legends surrounding the Goddesses of the Middle East date back to around 2500 B. C and form a tell apart of some of the earliest recorded literature about antiquated civilizations. These legends centre around the Divine Entities idolise and august in various sub regions in what was once known as the antediluvian Near East but today is known as the Middle East. Though the religious beliefs in these regions were classifiable and each civilization followed their own Gods and Goddesses nearly of these divine entities reacted to human conditions and were a product of the cultures that created them.As these cultures evolved over time, so did the Gods and Goddesses who protected and created them. Some of the prominent moralitys and civilizations whos Divine Entities were revered and worshipped in the region known as the superannuated Near East includes (Gordon 1965) Assyro-Babylonian religion followed in most of Mesopotamia include Sumer, Assyria, Akkad Ancient Egypti an religion followed in Ancient Egypt Canaanite religion followed in most of the Levant region including Canaan, Ugarit, Ebla, Mitanni Hittite, and Hurrian Religions originating in Anatolia and followed by the Hittite Empire including Assuwa, Arzawa Minoan religion followed by the Minoan civilization including Cyprus and Crete among others. The graven im advancedess in early classical mythology has tradition on the wholey played the role of a creator. She is believed to have existed before e re aloneything and has been credited with creating both paradise and earth as well as giving birth to both other gods and subsequently to human beings.In nearly all early civilizations the Goddess symbolized dread and basic concepts such as birth, death, honour, and justice. She was revered for her divine beauty and likewise for defend her husband and children. While the masculine gods were relegated the duties of prophylacticing the underworld, it was the goddesses who were retainn th e responsibilities of providing comfort and standing guard over the dead until they were given a funeral and send to the underworld.Most of the civilizations depicted above sprung up around great rivers in the Middle east including, the Nile, Tigris, Euphrates, and Ganges. The social movement of these rivers nourished a rich agricultural landscape and provided edible to agricultural gave civilizations which were predominantly maternal societies. (Sasson 1995) These civilizations were heavily influenced by both the blessings and ravages of nature. The rivers that they depended upon for feeding would both give them abundant crops and wreck immense havoc and destruction in the form of devastating floods.People in these civilizations believed that there was a link between their chokes and the specimen of birth maturity death and re-birth that they observed in the plants and animals around them. The religious beliefs of most of these civilizations compelled them to worship or hold sacred what they thought provided them life and sustenance and also protected them from ravages and destruction the importance of goddesses in the myths and religious beliefs of these civilizations reflected this.The myths and legendary tales of powerful beautiful goddesses who had magical powers and controlled the various forces of nature helped t the people of these ancient civilizations understand the mysteries that pervaded their existence, birth, death, seasons, floods, harvests and drought all made so much more sense when they believed that there was a Supreme or Divine Deity who controlled it all and who they could appease through worship and prayer. In most of these matriarchal societies, this supreme immortal was the considerable Mother Goddess, who personified all the blessings and peculiarities of Mother Earth.Though there argon countless Goddesses who were revered and worshiped in the ancient civilizations of the Middle East the most popular and common ones who were pe rsonified in the role of being creators, sustainers and the universal source of eatable include(Christ 1998) Asherah This is one of the names of the Sacred Goddess worshiped by the ancient Semitic Civilizations. Other names of this Great Goddess include Goddess of the Tree of Life, Goddess of the Grove. Wet-nurse of the gods.among many others This Goddess worshiped widely in Canaanite religion followed in most of the Levant region was symbolized by a multi branched tree and considered the very force of life that could be found in flocks of cattle and among groves of trees. This Goddess was lots worshipped before childbirth and at planting time to grant sustenance. In popular mythology Asherah sometimes appears as curly-haired Goddess riding a sacred lion often holding lilies. Ishtar Another very famous and popular Babylonian Goddess often known as Light of the World.Righteous judge, forgiver of Sins and the Framer of all decrees are also few of her other roles and names that she w as worshipped by. This Great Goddess is often depicted in breast-offering pose and is also known as the Mother of the fruitful breast. Inanna was a very powerful Sumerian Goddess who was believed to provide earth with its source of life-water. Often called the Source of the Earths life line of reasoning it was believed by the ancient civilizations that this Goddess filled the wells, rivers and springs of the land with her own bloodIsis- a very popular and powerful Goddess worshipped by the Ancient Egyptians Isis is perhaps the most famous of all Ancient Middle Eastern Goddesses. Some sources claim that her name means She of throne, while other sources imply that her name means She of flesh. Isiss was revered for using her powers of magic and healing to help humanity Ashnan She was the ancient Sumerian Goddess of Grain who controlled agricultural sustenance for the civilizations that worshipped her. Belit-Ilani Worshipped by the ancient Babylonian this Goddess was often held in esteem as the Mistress of the gods.In popular depictions she is portrayed as a woman bearing baby on her left arm and blessing a child with her left. Anath Worshipped by Canaanites, Amorites, Syrians, Egyptians, Hebrews and the Phoenicians. This Goddess symbolized the strength of Life and was the Queen of Heaven and also the Mistress of all the Gods. Anatu She was the Great Mesopotamian Goddess, often considered the Ruler of the Earth and Queen of the Sky. Chaabou was held in high reverence by the Semitic religion and relegated as Earth Mother accountable for sustenance and nourishment. Achamoth Worshipped by the Early Gnostic Christians.She was the Mother Goddess, who was responsible for giving birth and was the effective creator of the material universe, Deborah was the Sacred Goddess worshiped frequently in the Mycenae and Anatolia regions often identified with the Tree of Life. Erua was the Babylonian Goddess often revered as the Queen of Heaven. She was responsible for c ontrolling the birth of all creatures big and small in her land. gluttony was another popular Babylonian Great Goddess who was also known as the Fate Goddess and the Great Doctor who was believed to cure any kind of sickness or ailment .Lahmu- a famous Goddess in Akkadian mythology, who is considered to be the mother of Anshar and Kishar, who are credited to have fathered the first Gods of that great ancient civilization. Persian mythology which also plays a part of ancient Middle Eastern Mythology also held the Goddess. Rudaba in great esteem. This Goddess gave birth to Rostam, the greatest hero in Persian mythology. Derceto was the Babylonian Sea Goddess also known as the Goddess of Justice. Kadi was a Babylonian Goddess believed to have the body of a Serpent and the head and breasts of a Woman.Mari was revered as the Mother Sea, who gave birth to the gods, Shebat was worshipped as the Mesopotamian Moon Goddess responsible for bringing night after day. Tirgata was revered as F ish Goddess of Syria who controlled the sea and all life within it As these Civilization evolved so did the role of their gods and goddesses. By 2400 B. C religious and devotional practices began to change as aggressive tribes with strong beliefs in worshipping a supreme male god began to invade the matriarchal communities whose supreme diets were Goddesses .New myths developed in which these goddesses were made evil, slain or made inferior to the patriarchal god of the conquerors. The goal in creating these myths was to defame and to dethrone the goddess from her traditional role of Creator and sustainers and to give this role to a mod generation of patriarchal warrior Gods who ruled the world through valor and heroic endeavour. As a direct consequence the role of the Goddess in the Patriarchal societies underwent a change from being a loving supreme deity to a vengeful, spiteful Entity who had to be either slain or made subordinate to the male gods in order to control her powers .Many Ancient Babylonian and Mesopotamian Goddesses who were once revered as the Source of Life and Sustenance was discredited slain or made subordinate to a new patriarchal male warrior God. (Christ 1998) One example of how ancient myths of Goddesses changed in patriarchal societies is the legend of the Mesopotamian divinity Tiamat. Revered by the ancient Sumero-Babylonian civilization as a Serpent Goddess of the washed-out Abyss a Mother, from whose formless body the Universe was born. She was believed to nourish all life and rule the ocean.Tiamat, in her role as Mother Goddess and Mother Earth, reflected the matriarchal civilization that created her. (Christ 1998) In a patriarchal society the role of Tiamat and the legend surrounding her changes drastically. According to these new myths The Goddess once credited with the creation of the Universe is discompose when her husband Appu is slain and decides to destroy what she has created. She gives birth to a race of evil monsters t o help in her quest. Together the Goddess and her army of monsters wreck chaos and havoc on all around them.There is no one who can stop Tiamat until Marduk accepts the challenge. In violent battle, Marduk manages to wedge open the mouth of the serpent goddess and fill it with winds of a horrible storm. While the serpent goddess is distracted he slains her by cutting her womb. After killing the Goddess the patriarch warrior feels glorified. He then desecrates the womb that previous mythologies and civilizations revered as the Source of All Life. The myth ends by establishing that the supreme deity is now male and that he and his cohorts of warrior Gods will now be responsible for protecting the civilization.In a patriarchal society the role of the God is relegated from giving birth and nurturing traditionally seen as motherly tasks to being the protector traditionally seen as fatherly tasks The roles of the goddesses in these societies were reduced to subservient status In the new p atriarchal civilization, the myths regarding the Goddesses were recreated and often retold till they achieved credibility and became part of a new folklore knowing to promote the religion of the new civilization.In this fashion countless legendary myths depicting the creative, nurturing and forgiving nature of the female goddesses were desecrated and in their place grew new myths propounding their evil deeds. In many of these myths the goddess is first discredited and then engaged in battle with the patriarch God. At the end the Patriarch God achieves mastery over the Goddess and she is either slain or looses her powers. Another myth which was refashioned along these lines was that of Hathor an Ancient Egyptian Goddess.Hathor, in Ancient Egyptian mythology was revered as the goddess responsible for evoking emotions such as joy, love, dance and song. (Christ 1998) She is fabled to have provided her own nurturing milk to the living and also carried the dead to the underworld. But so mewhere in mythology the Hathor who is revered for her very instincts of Love and joy is also painted as a demon that wrecks death and destruction on Humanity.Acting on the directives of the sun god, Ra, who was under the mould that some of his subjects were planning to Kill him Hathor was sent on a mission to destroy the plotters Hathor who also manifested herself in the guise of a lioness known as Sekhmet, attacked all the plotters killing them instantly. Ra was forced to intervene to stop the bloodshed by tricking Sekhmet into believing that she had killed a lot of people so by pouring a massive amount of pomegranate coloured liquid over the battlefield .Sekhmet mistook the liquid for blood stopped the slaughter and transformed back into her goddess form of Hathor. It is wry in the least to observe that in cultures where the feminine spirit has always been seen as nurturing, loving and creative the role of goddesses of mythology is associated with evil deeds. Perhaps these myth ologies have been restructured to suck in Patriarchal Societies where the god is associated with social order and discipline.But regardless of their role in mythology many famous Goddesses of the Middle East continue to live in popular imaginations even though the religions and cults associated with them have now been banished. Though the Middle East is now home to new religions such as Christianity Judaism and Islam and the age of idol worship and plural Gods is over, these deities have become part of the common folklore. The Worship of these Goddesses may now be defunct but their legend lives on and continues to pervade subsequent cultural practices in these regions.Works Cited Gordon, Cyrus. The Ancient Near East, 3rd Edition, Revised. W. W. Norton and Company, Inc. , New York, 1965. Christ Carol Rebirth of the Goddess Finding Meaning in Feminist Spirituality Routledge 1st edition 1998 James. E. O. The Ancient Gods The History and Diffusion of Religion in the Ancient Near East a nd the Eastern Mediterranean, 1960. Sasson Jack Civilizations of the Ancient Near East. Charles Scribners Sons, New York, 1995. Morton Smith, The Common Theology of the Ancient near East, Journal of Biblical Literature 1952.

René Descartes Essay

Philosophy begins as an art of wondering. This art of wondering, leads man into asking a number of questions about himself and the world around him. Variations in philosophical thoughts as result questions posed by man, help in modification of philosophy. The purpose of this essay therefore, is to do a comparative analysis of Sophies World by Josteen Gaarder with three philosophical texts George Berkeleys Treatise on Human Knowledge, John Lockes Essay on Human Understanding and Rene Descartes Passions of the Soul.We shall also show the roles of authors and texts in Philosophy. TREATISE ON HUMAN KNOWLEDGE VERSUS SOPHIES population One of the outstanding efforts of Berkeley in this work was to show that the world exists as it does because of the ideas perceived by the mind of paragon and as such, existence of things depends on their perception through the senses. Likewise in Sophies World, Aristotle through his belief showed a similarity with Berkeleys stance in this text Treatise of Human Understanding. For Aristotle, highest degree of reality is what we perceive with our senses.Berkeley also said that existence is the state of being perceived by a perceiver, but on the contrary, Descartes in Sophies World believed that he exists because he thinks. It furthermore means that his existence depends on his ability to think. He used such words same(p) cogito ergo sum (latin) and je pense, donc je suis (French) all meaning I think therefore I am to illuminate his thesis on this. Plato while stressing the sovereignty of former in Sophies World said that the reason can only give us the true reality of things and as such contradicted the empiricist approach of Berkeley. try on ON HUMAN UNDERSTANDING VERSUS SOPHIES WORLD John Locke illuminated in this work that idea is derived from experience of sensation or reflection, just equivalent it reflected in Sophies World in which his fellow empiricists uniformwise stressed the inevitability of experience as the source of true knowledge. David Hume in particular naturalised that man has two types of perceptions, namely impressions and ideas. By impressions he means the external sensations of reality. By ideas he means the recollections of such impressions.Aristotle the trail blazer of empiricism, in conjunctive with the empiricists believed our reason to be completely empty until we have sensed something. John Locke in this book made an attempt to refute the notion of innate ideas by proving that it does not exist, whereas in Sophies World, philosopher like Plato believed in an innate idea, an external world of ideas outside of the natural world. Descartes even believed that the idea of God is innate. PASSIONS OF THE SOUL VERSUS SOPHIES WORLDDescartes defined passions of the soul as a mental state or thought that arises as a direct result of brain drill and such passions can move us to action. He also suggested that whizz needs to learn to control ones passions, for they can move one to perform v icious acts. Benedict Spinosa in Sophies World, suggested that we must free ourselves from our feelings and passions only then shall we find happiness. Conversely, also in Sophies World, the Epicureans through the teachings of Aristippus believed that the butt of life is to attain the highest possible pleasure or passions and by so doing, they contradict Descartes belief.AN EYE ON THE ROLES OF AUTHORS AND TEXTS IN PHILOSOPHY Authors in philosophy duck soup incredible roles in modification of philosophy through their texts. There various attempts to answer the underlying questions of nature and man have led to the developments of dialectical methods like thesis, antithesis and synthesis used in philosophy today. An eye on the three authors and philosophers Descartes, Berkeley and Locke whose works where compared with Sophies World above showed the vital role they played in philosophy.While Descartes was a rationalist, Berkeley and Locke were empiricists, but through their texts, th ey contributed in epistemology or theory of knowledge. CONCLUSION Having done these comparisons, we can see the successful deduction of similarities and differences between the Sophies World and three aforementioned philosophical texts. I attest that Sophies World is necessary philosophical paraphernalia needed by a fledgeling in Philosophy as seen from its versatility in the course of this comparison done, and also how it covered aspects of history of Philosophy in such a sublime manner.pope JOHN PAUL II MAJOR SEMINARY OKPUNO, AWKA NAME UMENABA BENJAMIN C COURSE INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY COURSE CODE PHIL 101 REG NO PJPS/NAU/013/O69 reader REV. FR DR. AUGUSTINE OBUROTA TOPICA COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOPHIES WORLD WITH THREE PHILOSOPHY TEXTS WITH AN EYE ON ROLES OF AUTHORS AND TEXTS IN PHILOSOPHY DATE twenty-eighth NOVEMBER, 2012 OUTLINES INTRODUCTION TREATISE ON HUMAN KNOWLEDGE VERSUS SOPHIES WORLD ESSAY ON HUMAN UNDERSTANDING VERSUS SOPHIES WORLD PASSIONS OF THE SOUL VERSUS SOPH IES WORLD AN EYE ON THE ROLES OF AUTHORS AND TEXTS IN PHILOSOPHY CONCLUSION.

The Vivienne Westwood

* Vivienne Westwood British fashion designer and business woman largely trusty for bringing modern punk into the main stream. * In 1971, she opened a shop with her boy friend Malcolm McLaren c all in alled let it rock at 430 Kings Road. They sold bagnio creeper shoes and draped jacket. Her inspiration was the 50s music and clothing. * In 1972, the shop was rebranded with skull and crossbones and renamed as Too fast to live, too young to stall. The designers interests had turned to biker clothing, zips and leather. Westwood and McLaren began to design t-shirts with provocative messages.Westwood was deeply inspi rubor by the punk fashion phenomenon of the 1970s, saying I was messianic about punk, see if one could put a spoke in the system in some way. The punk style included BDSM fashion, bondage gear, safety pins, and razor blades, wheel around chains on clothing and spiked dog collars for jewelry, as well as outrageous make-up and hair.* By 1974, the shop was renamed depend on. It was intimidating and attracted fantastic clientele. The shops slogan was- rubber wear for the office. In 1980, shop got its final name i. e. The worlds end which is still open and possess by Vivienne Westwood. Vivienne Westwoods designs got popular when McLaren became the manager of a British rock band called the sex pistols. They wore change state which were designed by Westwood. The designs were inspired from prostitutes and bikers.* Pirates compendium was the head start ever catwalk at Olympia in spring 1981. It was a unisex collection. This line was inspired from Native Americans and ethnic cuts. The pants were loose from the hip area. The garments were asymmetrical. The clothes evoked the golden age of piracy, an age of highwaymen. The collection immediately entered the mainstream. The buffalo girls in 1982 marked the the opening of their second shop named Nostalgia of mud. This collection was all about huge tattered skirts and sheep skin jackets in muddy colours.The e mphasis was put on the over printed natural stuffs. The whole collection had a knifelike feel to it. The inspiration was the dancing Peruvian women. In this collection bra was worn as an outer garment. Her relationship with Malcolm McLaren ended right after this. * Westwood set up magic in the work of the New York graffiti artist Keith Haring. This was printed in fluorescent colours on backgrounds that resembled firework paper.In 1983, She created a collection named witches which had Harings artwork on it. It featured t-shirts, oversized jackets and coats, double-breasted jackets. * Client Eastwood, It included garments smothered in Italian company logos and Day-Glo patches inspired by Tokyos neon signs. These were use to fill up the empty spaces on the garment which was a trend in those days.* Harris Tweed was a Tailored and childish look collection by Westwood in 1987. The Inspirations were royalty, British fabrics, especially wool and black velvet which had provided all the u niforms of the British Empire. This was followed by Voyage to Cythera this collection was named after a Watteau painting. Inspirations were Watteau, comedian del Arte and Ballets Ruses . * The Inspirations for the portrait collection were the various Oil paintings. She tired to portray the painting textures and wealth into her garments. * Cut and Slash in 1991, In this collection she Slashed fabric like satin, cotton, denim. She was inspired from the 16th century mania for cutting and pricking fabric which lasted for 200 years and the battles.The collection consisted of gowns and knit wear jackets. * at the succession of Gainsborough the French became mad about English tailoring and the spontaneity of country charm. Vivienne believes that fashion is a combination and exchange of ideas between France and England, On the English locating we have tailoring and an easy charm, on the French side that solidity of design and proportion that comes from never being satisfied because someth ing can always flummox more(prenominal) refined. Hence she created a collection named Anglomania in 1993. Vive la Cocotte was a brand new silhouette collection, the ultimate hourglass figure with padded breach and bustle now constructed out of a light weight metal cage. It was worn with Extremely high platforms. * After this, she kept historicism to one side, Westwood returned to a more asexual cut, exploring the natural dynamic of the fabric by treating it like a living mass . he came out with various labels like gold label, red label, wild beauty etc. choosing different titles explains her forte in the industry.* The glod label was inspired from fairy tales. Hence the collection was known was prince charming. * At Naomi Campbells signal we designed a special tee-shirt called Vital Statistics for her charity Fashion for Relief. Right now this charity is working with the White Ribbon Alliance which supports the 240,000 pregnant women and mothers of new-born babies with 0 suppo rt in Haiti.This tee-shirt is available to buy at the show venue or through our shops and on the website * The red label is about being wild-eyed and artistic. The woman is an art lover. Art gives meaning to her life and courage to face the world. * She also designed a wedding gown for Jessica parker in the movie sex and the city. Which became a hit. She was also one of the script writers too. * Her work is very similar to a indain based designer called manish arora, * They both are loud, vibrant, loves to think out of the knock etc.

A rose for emily AP response

Prancer Town gossip is some of the Juiciest and most important news program in a small community, its like an invisible hand that gradually shifts public opinions, and usually becomes a unanimous view of the town. William Faulkner creatively uses first soul communal view in his short news reportA Rose For Emily to create a tale narrated by the towns collective opinion. The narration Is told out of chronological order yet with a steady flow and quick plot build up giving the story even to a greater extent of a town gossip feel.Throughout the story the author creates a decaying motif and twists the saying-skeleton in the closest Into a literal metaphor. The townspeople are onlookers to the decent of another citizen of their town, but they choose to watch her lento fall and rarely approach her or try to help her. Faulkners point of view makes this even more effective since It creates a kind of commentary on Emilys life. The story opens with the end, Emily Griersons funeral.This all ows the reader to assume that the remainder of the story will be about her life, when In fact the plot uilds up to the climatic scene afterward her burial. Faulkner creates this plot sequence with town gossip, all of the townspeople are remembering her life and recalling her downfall. Not only is it a unanimous telling, it may also be assumed that the story is watered down telling and general of what all the townspeople think or feel about Emily. Others may have had more radical or different opinions but the narration typically leaves out these outliers.Through the eyes of the townspeople we get a very brief image of head for the hills Emilys life. It seems that not mevery of them have really even spoken to her, just notice when she is out of the rear or when she locks herself back in. The town watches her make an exploit and then assumes, for instance when she buys arsenic they all make the comment She will overcome herself and we said it would be the best thing. To assume tha t she will kill herself for buying arsenic would seem to be a cue to help her, instead they almost silently encourage it.The townspeople dont see her as a person They see her as a source of entertainment, nd they emotionally distance themselves from her. Theyre only onlookers to her life, the may offer financial support, like dismissing her taxes, but any other help they offer is superficial and without meaning behind it. Even when the women of the town prepared to help when Emilys father died they quickly gave up giving her ald when she denied her fathers death. almost of the story she is referred to as Miss Emily and very rarely as a Grierson, only when Its pertaining to her social standing.Even hough being referred to Miss Emily might be a historic quirk It still distances the townspeople from her. With this communal view Faulkner empathizes the emotional dissonance of the townspeople have toward Emilys life, but If the story was told from Emllys view the reader might get a lon ely girl with the world around her controlled with criticism at every turn. Faulkner also using a decaying motif by means ofout the story, applying It to MISS Emily and her environment, which esteem plot since Emily was falling from race.The Imagery is Introduced early In the story, with her body She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water and her house in a slmllar conaltlon It smelled 0T oust ana Olsuse-a close, clank smell. . Even tnougn tne townspeople dont see her often they still mention these details. Faulkners communal third person alienates the reader from Emilys emotions through her life. The townspeople dont see her as a person, instead they Judge her and rarely offer her companionship or help.

Economic Development for Developing Countries Essay

global Undergraduate ProgramFaculty of Economics University of IndonesiaDepok 2013Larger Rural Populations merely Rapid Rural-to-Urban MigrationOne of the hallmarks of stinting instruction is a shift from agriculture to manufacturing and services. Although modernizing in many regions, rural atomic number 18as are poorer and tend to suffer from missing markets, circumscribed information, and social stratification. Howevenr, a massive population shift is also under way as hundreds of millions of people are moving from rural to urban areas, fueling rapid urbanization, with its own attendant lines. Lower Levels of Industrialization and Manufactured ExportsIndustrialization is associated with High Productivity and Incomes. It is also a hallmark of modernization and national economic power. Moreover, it is a national priority for many create countries, including Indonesia. In developed countries, Agriculture only contributes small voice to the overall employment and the same goes to Industry, which the share of employment is smaller than the developing countries, since they tend to expand their Service sector.An often suggested but controversial Pattern of Development is that the share of employment in industry is decreasing as the service increases as when developed-country status achieved) Furthermore, developing nations support tended to have a higher dependence on primary exports even though the goods are typically less advanced in skill and technology content. Adverse GeographyGeography plays a role in problems of agriculture, public health, andcomparative degree underdevelopment. In tropical/sub-tropical countries for example, nearly of them are developing countries. They suffer from pests, diseases such as Malaria, and many others. Another case is in Africa, which most countries are landlocked countries. They tend to have lower incomes than other countries that are Coastal.Not only geographical location, the rising issue of Global Warming might als o baffle impact especially in African and South East countries. However, geography is not destiny, but the presence of common and often adverse geographic features in comparison to temperate zone countries means it is beneficial to study tropical and subtropical developing countries together for some purposes.Underdeveloped MarketsImperfect market and infirm information which can be found mainly in developing countries creates the market less efficient. There are aspects that determine Market Underdevelopment. They lack of 1. a legal system that enforces contracts and validates property rights 2. a stable and trustworthy currency3. an infrastructure of roads and utilities that results in low transport and communication costs so as to facilitate interregional trade 4. a well-developed and efficiently regulated system of banking and insurance 5. substantial market information for consumers and producers about prices, quantities, and qualities of products and resources as well as the creditworthiness of potential borrowers 6. social norms that facilitate successful long-term business relationshipsLingering Colonial Impacts and Unequal International Relations Colonial LegacyMost developing countries were once colonies of Europe or otherwise dominated by European or other foreign powers, and institutions created during the colonial period often had pernicious make on development that in many cases have persisted to the present day. Both domestically and internationally, developing countries have more often lacked institutions and formal organizations of the type that have benefited the developed world Domestically, on average, property rights have been less secure, constraints on elites have been weak, and a smaller segment of society hasbeen able to gain adit to and take advantage of economic opportunities.Problems with governance and public administration, as well as poorly performing markets, often stem from poor institutions. Moreover, several decades sub sequently independence, the effects of the colonial era linger for many developing nations, particularly the least developed ones. Due to colonialism, there is a high inequality between the people living in ex-colonies countries resulting less movement toward democratic institutions, less investment in public goods, and less widespread investment in compassionate capital (education, skills, and health).The European colonial powers also had a dramatic and long-lasting impact on the economies and political and institutional structures of their African and Asian colonies by their fundament of three powerful and tradition shattering ideas private property, personal taxation, and the requirement that taxes be paid in money rather than in kind. These innovations were introduced in shipway that facilitated elite rule rather than broad-based opportunity.External DependenceRelated with the Colonial Legacy, developing countries are less well organized and influential in international relat ions. They also have weaker bargaining position in international economic relations. Moreover, developing countries are dependent on the developed world for environmental preservation (on which hopes for sustainable development depend). This is called Environmental Dependence. This becomes interesting since Global Warming is more likely to harm the Developing Countries compared to the developed ones.How Low-Income Countries Today Differ from Developed Countries in Their Earlier Stages There are eight significant differences in initial conditions that require a special analysis of the growth prospects and requirements of modern economic development 1. Physical and human resource endowments2. Per capita incomes and levels of GDP in relation to the rest of the world 3. Climate4. Population size, distribution, and growth5. Historical role of international migration6. International trade benefits7. Basic scientific and technological research and development capabilities 8. Efficacy of do mestic institutionsPhysical and Human Resource EndowmentsSome developing nations are unredeemed with abundant cancel resources, while in Africa the resources are plentiful but yet to be discovered. Huge capital needed to be invested in pose or these resources to be explored and exploited. The world power of a country to exploit its natural resources and to initiate and sustain long-term economic growth is dependent on, among other things, the politeness and the managerial and technical skills of its people and its access to critical market and product information at minimal cost. The problem with low-income and developing countries nowadays is that their people are less educated, less informed, less experienced, and less skilled compared to their counterparts were in the early days of economic growth in the West.Moreover, there is an ingenuity gap (the ability to apply innovative ideas to solve practical social and technical problems) between the rich and the poor. This did not exist in now developed countries on the eve of industrialization. Relative Levels of Per Capita Income and GDPPeople in low-income countries have lower level real per capita income than the developed ones in the 19th centuries. Meanwhile, todays developed nations were economically in advance of the rest of the world. Therefore, they could take advantage of their relativity strong financial position to widen the income gaps between themselves and less fortunate countries in a long period of income divergence. By contrast, todays developing countries began their growth process at the low end of the international per capita income scale. Climatic DifferencesThe economically most successful countries are usually located in the temperate zone. Even though social inequality and institutional have greater importance, but dichotomy is more than coincidence. Extreme heat and humidity in most poor countries contribute in deteriorating soil quality and the rapid depreciation of many natural g oods.Not only that, extreme heat and humidity also contribute to low productivity of certain crops, the weakened regenerative growth of forests, the poor health of animals, annoyance workers (weaken their health), and reduce their desire to engage in strenuous physical work which eventually will lower their productivity. In conclusion, tropical geography does pose problem on economic development.

Human Nature and Discontent in King Lear †Unfinished Essay

The Elizabethans believed, or pretended to believe, that the natural world reflected a hierarchy that mirrored good government and stable monarchy. Even our scientific age talks about laws of nature and good government through good laws. Shakespeares era contrasted nature and art, just as one nates consider an essential human nature contrasted with culture. As well, Shakespeares era distinguished natural and unnatural behaviors the latter would include mistreating family members, opposing cultural, political, religious, and social norms, as well as presenting the eternal question of fate.King Lear identifies familial relationships and their flaws, questions whether human society is the product of nature or technology, and whether human nature is fundamentally inconsiderate or generous. More than just a consistent theme in the play, this concept of nature in society and practice reveals the core of human nature. In King Lear, nature itself is also an object of controversy. Often us ed to identify things that are pure, true and peaceful, nature is known also as a fraud used for the cruel and explicit actions by all things evil or unfortunate.King Lear presents a dichotomy of good and evil, and Shakespeare hopes the reader will consider the harsher, two-handed qualities of nature in his tragedy. The connection between human beings and the natural world is often neglected. Why? Perhaps the concept of a similarity between homo and brute nature repels civility or advance in society this explains the extreme use of animal imagery as offense in the play. Thus, it is intelligent to ask, what constitutes this highly offensive and scorned unnatural behaviour?According to passages in King Lear, the most common fault of and insult to a human, is to ill-treat family, and more specifically, powerful and royal family. This is evident when a very offended Lear condemns his daughter Cordelias unsatisfactory praise, to her suitor, the King of France ? Tavert your liking a more worthier way than on a wretch whom Nature is ashamed? (Act 1, thought 1, line 210) Here, King Lear almost personifies Nature, and as something capable of passing public opinion a strict division between the proper and acceptable action versus the intolerable one.The concept of nature representing justice and truth is also apparent in the sub-plot when Gloucester denounces Edgar as his son, followed by his praise for Edmunds loyalty ? Loyal and natural boy, Ill work the means to make thee capable? (Act 2, Scene 1, line 83) Thus, the touch sensation of nature as a compliment or praise is similar to societys view of normalcy. Traditionally and contemporarily speaking, tolerance and acceptance in spite of appearance a community is strictly connected with standardization, and predictability.The Fool, with his sly and witty remarks, portrays a perfect example of this unpredictable and unexpected speech ? Truths a chase must to kennel he must be whippd out when the ladys Brach may stand by thfire and stink.. (Act 1, Scene 4, line 105) Throughout the play, Edmunds connection with nature is extremely confusing, and uncommon in his class, deeming his very existence unnatural from the start. As the plot progresses, his role swings defend and forth from natural to unnatural, depending on his actions.This is somewhat unusual, as most characters are classified as good or bad, natural or natural, within their first few lines in the play, and here the reader is forced to constantly make assumptions and form opinions about Edmund. More obvious attempts at opposing the norms in King Lear include Cordelias modest praise of her father, the Duke of Albanys eventual recognition and action against the ploys of his wife and her sister, and Kents protective disobedience to Lear.

Jane Elliot Blue Eye Brown Eye

In the exercise that Jane Elliot influenced onto the children was rattling brave, she took a risk on her students as well on her reputation. This exercise showed the following moral emergence, group self esteem, looking glass esteem, and prejudice. Elliots teaching of racism after the death of Martin Luther King change many children and even adults. The moral development of a child changed dramatically for these children after this lesson. Since moral development comp adeptnts are reasons ane adheres to social rules and the bases used to evaluate actions by self or others as intimately or vainglorious.When a child is growing up, learning through social influences, an environment where their parents use derogative names towards African American. Those influences on a child that youthfulness could rattling affect ones moral development. Although when Elliot introduced the intellection of what it is to be looked at differently, as the out cast just because of their eye color, they felt what it is like non to be white. While Elliot segregated the children by eye color she tested the children on flash cards.The children that were the bad children, tested to be slower verses the children that were superior. This shows the group esteem that is affected just because of the way they were treated. For example one of the blue eye children was calling the chocolate-brown eye child names and being a bully, they brown eye child punched him. This is just an example of what heap of different color experienced every day when being prejudice was more extreme. In comparison, in the adults experiment, blue eye people reacted in rude and very defensive.The group esteem went dramatically down, it seemed like they were almost kids again, although they felt small(a) because they are adults. The blue eye people still did not want to listen, pay attention, or corporate. During Elliots experiment it was obvious that most, if not all, the children came from a racist family atmosphere. This comes to show how the looking glass self really effects a childs origin of self. They were impacted and influenced by their parents opinions and actions.From the lesson Elliot taught the children, she became one of the best looking glass for the children to look up to. While Elliot was trying opening the eyes of young people, she was broadening their horizons of thinking on their own, creating their own set of norms, and teaching to accept people as people, not eye color nor skin color. Being prejudice is another option they could have chosen to become. aft(prenominal) Elliot showed the children the other shoes that theyve never tried on, it would be hard for them to be prejudice towards a mortal with different skin color.Considering that they know what it feels like to be looked at and treated disrespectfully. In conclusion, Jane Elliot changed many lives. This point was an eye opener, for many others, such as adults, children, even people that are in jail, as w ell as myself. If only everyone was taught this lesson when young, I believe that this world would be less judgmental. The adults are less influenced nevertheless more stubborn, although I believe there is hope for everyone to change their outlook on people and life.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 19

Sister Sailor-M egresshIm at the Crystal Lake Diner with Tiffany were in the same booth as last time, eating our single-serving box of raisin bran, drinking hot tea. We did not label anything on the walk here we did not say anything when we were waiting for our server to bring the milk, bowl, and box. Im starting to clear that we project the type of friendship that does not require many words.As I watch her take the brown flakes and sugared raisins into her pink lips, I try to decide whether I deficiency to differentiate her close what happened at the Eagles game.For two days now I have been sentiment ab by that little baby crying, hiding behind his fathers branching, and I feel so guilty about hitting the big Giants fan. I did not tell my mom, because the news would have upset her. My father has not talked to me since the Eagles lost to the Giants, and I dont agnize Dr. Cliff until Friday. Plus, Im starting to think Tiffany is the only one who mogul understand, since she chatms to have a similar fuss and is always exploding, uniform on the beach when Veronica slipped and mentioned Tiffanys therapist in front of me.I appear at Tiffany, who is sitting slouched, both elbows on the table. Shes wearing a black shirt that makes her hair encounter even blacker. She has on too much makeup, as usual. She hold backs sad. She looks angry. She looks different from everyone else I know she cannot put on that happy deliver others wear when they know they are being watched. She doesnt put on a brass for me, which makes me trust her somehow.Suddenly Tiffany looks up, stares into my eyes. Youre not eating.Im sorry, I say, and look down at the gold sparkles in the tables flexible coating.People will think Im a hog if they see me eating while you watch.So I dip my spoon into the bowl, drip milk onto the sparkly table, and shovel a small mound of milk-soaked raisin bran into my mouth.I chew.I sw conquer.Tiffany nods and then looks out the window again.Someth ing bad happened at the Eagles game, I say, and then wish I hadnt.I dont want to hear about football. Tiffany sighs. I hate football.This really isnt about football.She continues to stare out the window.I look and confirm that there are only parked cars out berth, nothing of interest. And then I am talking I hit a man so hard lifting him up kill the launch even I thought I maybe killed him.She looks at me. Tiffany squints and sort of smiles, corresponding she might even laugh. Well, did you?Did I what?Kill the man.No. No, I didnt. I knocked him out, but he eventually woke up.Should you have killed him? Tiffany asks.I dont know. I am amazed by her question. I mean, no Of course not.Then why did you hit him so hard?He threw my brother down to the concrete, and my mind just exploded. It was like I left my body and my body was doing something I did not want to do. And I havent really talked about this with anyone and I was hoping you might want to listen to me so that I could whe refore did the man throw your brother to the ground?I tell her the whole story start to finish letting her know I cant reach the big guys son out of my mind. Im still seeing the little guy hiding behind his fathers leg Im seeing the little guy crying, sobbing, so obviously afraid. I also tell her about my inhalation the one where Nikki comforts the Giants fan.When I finish the story, Tiffany says, So?So? So I dont get why youre so upset?For a second I think she might be kidding me, but Tiffanys face does not crack.Im upset because I know Nikki will be mad at me when I tell her what happened. I am upset because I disappointed myself, and apart time will surely be extended now because God will want to protect Nikki until I learn to control myself better, and like Jesus, Nikki is a pacifist, which is the reason she did not like me going to the rowdy Eagles games in the first place, and I dont want to be sent back to the bad place, and God, I miss Nikki so much, it hurts so bad and fare Nikki, Tiffany says, and then slips another spoonful of raisin bran into her mouth.I stare at her.She chews nonchalantly.She swallows.Excuse me? I say.The Giants fan sounds like a total prick, as do your brother and your friend Scott. You didnt start the fight. You only defended yourself. And if Nikki cant deal with that, if Nikki wont uphold you when you are feeling down, then I say fuck her.Dont you ever talk about my wife like that, I say, hearing the sharp anger in my voice.Tiffany rolls her eyes at me.I wont allow any of my friends to talk about my wife like that.Your wife, huh? Tiffany says.Yes. My wife, Nikki.You mean your wife, Nikki, who abandoned you while you were recovering in a mental institution. Why isnt your wife, Nikki, sitting here with you right now, Pat? Think about it. Why are you eating fucking raisin bran with me? All you ever think about is pleasing Nikki, and yet your uncommon Nikki doesnt seem to think about you at all. Where is she? Whats Nikki doing right now? Do you really believe shes thinking about you?Im too shocked to speak. have intercourse Nikki, Pat. Fuck her FUCK NIKKI Tiffany slaps her palms against the table, making the bowl of raisin bran jump. Forget her. Shes gone. Dont you see that?Our server comes over to the table. She puts her hands on her hips. She presses her lips together. She looks at me. She looks at Tiffany. Hey, sister sailor-mouth, the server says.When I look around, the other customers are looking at my foulmouthed friend.This isnt a bar, okay?Tiffany looks at the server she shakes her head. You know what? Fuck you too, Tiffany says, and then she is striding across the diner and out the door.Im just doin my job, says the server. JeezIm sorry, I say, and hand the server all the notes I have the twenty-dollar bill my mother gave me when I said I wanted to take Tiffany out for raisin bran. I asked for two twenties, but Mom said I couldnt give the server forty dollars when the repast only costs fi ve, even after I told Mom about overtipping, which I learned from Nikki, as you already know.The waitress says, Thanks, pal. But you better go after your girlfriend.Shes not my girlfriend, I say. Shes just a friend.Whatever.Tiffany is not outside of the diner.I look down the street and see her running away from me.When I catch up to her, I ask whats wrong.She doesnt answer she keeps running.At a quick pace, we jog side by side back into Collingswood, all the way to her parents house, and then Tiffany runs around to the back door without saw goodbye.

Eco Study Question

The affordable bundle that yields the greatest satisfaction to the consumer is help the maximum bundle. the equilibrium consumption bundle. the permissible purchasing bundle. the most popular bundle. Given that income is $500 and PX = $20 and PY = $5, what is the market place rate of electric switch betwixt dandys X and Y? help one C. 4. -20. 25. The budget set defines the combinations of severe X and Y that final result atomic number 18 desirable to the consumer. atomic number 18 affordable to the consumer. maximizes consumers utility. maximizes suppliers pro contact. The difference between a legal injury slack and an annex in income is that dissolving agent A expense cliff does not affect the consumption of other erects plot of ground an gain in income does. An growing in income does not affect the list of the budget line temporary hookup a fall in harm does change the slope. A price decrease decreases real income time an change magnitude in income accessions real income. A price decrease leaves real income unchanged while an outgrowth in income growths real income. All else held ever knowing, as additional firms enter an industry function more siding is available at each accustomed price. less make is available at each granted price. the corresponding product is available at each given price. output could increase or decrease at each given price. The law of take up states that, holding alone else constant response as price f all(prenominal)s, pack forget fall also. as price rises, shoot allow also rise. price has no effect on measurement demanded. as price falls, bar demanded rises. The economic principle that obtainrs are willing to take more output when price is high is depicted by the tell upwardly slope of the return curve. extreme steepness of the supply curve. d sustainward slope of the supply curve. interaction of the supply and demand curves. Good X is a normal ethical if an increase in income leads to Answer an increase in the supply for good X. an increase in the demand for good X. a decrease in the demand for good X. a decrease in the supply for good X. If there are a few(prenominal) close substitutes for a good, demand tends to be relatively Answer elastic. inelastic. unitary elastic. incomplete elastic, inelastic nor unitary elastic. Which of the pursuance is used to determine the statistical signifi tail endce of a regression coefficient?Answer t-statistic. F-statistic. R-square. adjusted R-square. strike that the price snap fastener of demand is -0. 75 for a certain firms return. If the firm lowers price, the firms managers can expect centre revenue to Answer (lower than 1 so its inelastic) decrease increase remain constant either increase or remain constant depending upon the size of the price decrease. Assume that the price elastici ty of demand is -2 for a certain firms product. If the firm raises price, the firms managers can expect keep down revenue to Answer Decrease Increase live constant Either increase or remain constant depending upon the size of the price increase. What is the marginal approach of producing the fifth unit? Answer 270. 110. 50. 0. Scarce resources are ultimately allocated toward the action of goods most wanted by social club because Answer firms attempt to maximize profits. they are most efficiently utilized in these areas. consumers demand nickel-and-dime(prenominal) goods and services. managers are benevolent. The additional personify incurred by using an additional unit of the managerial discover variable is defined as the Answer total cost. net cost. net gather. marginal cost. Which is the correct bid about the relationship between government and the market? Answer regimen should intervene on the consumers behalf. Government should intervene on the manufacturing businesss behalf. Government should not intervene on any partys behalf. Government often plays a role in disciplining the market process. Suppose the considerable- reckoning average cost curve is U-shaped. When LRAC is in the increase stage, there exist Answer economies of scope. diseconomies of scope. economies of scale. diseconomies of scale. Fixed cost exist only in Answer The long run. Capital intensive markets. The short run. Labor intensive markets. If the marginal product per clam spent on chapiter is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on get, then in put up to play down costs the firm should use Answer less chapiter and more labor. less labor and more seat of government. less labor and less capital. more labor and more capital. Suppose the marginal product of labor is 10 and the marginal product of capital is 8.If the wage rate is $5 and the price of capital is $2, then in o rder to minimize costs the firm should use Answer more capital and less labor. more labor and less capital. passable mensurations of labor and capital. none of the statements associated with this question are correct. A price decrease causes a consumers real income to Answer increase. decrease. remain unchanged. decrease or increase depending on the size of the price change. The idea that a consumer is limited to selecting a bundle of goods that is affordable is captured by the Answer budget constraint. indifference curve. consumer equilibrium. price changes. Suppose market demand and supply are given by Qd = 100 2P and QS = 5 + 3P. If a price jacket crown of $15 is imposed, Answer there will be a superfluous of 40 units. there will be neither a surplus or shortage. there will be a shortage of 40 units. there will be a shortage of 20 units. The minimum legal price that can be charged in a market is Answer a price floor. a pric e ceiling. non-pecuniary price. full economic price. Suppose that good X is a substitute for good Y.Then an increase in the price of good Y leads to Answer an increase in the demand of good X. a decrease in the demand of good X. a decrease in the supply of good X. an increase in the supply of good X. In a competitive market, the market demand is Qd = 60 6P and the market supply is Qs = 4P. A price ceiling of $3 will result in a Answer shortage of 30 units. shortage of 15 units. surplus of 30 units. surplus of 12 units As the usage of an stimulant drug increases, marginal product Answer initially increases then begins to decline. initially decreases then begins to increase. consistently decreases. consistently increases. Costs that are forever lost later they induce been paid are Answer Production costs. Fixed costs. Sunk costs. Variable costs. The maximum amount of output that can be produced with K units of capital and L unit s of labor is the Answer Production function. technological constraint. Research and development schedule. Total product. An isocost line Answer represents the combinations of w and K that cost the firm the same amount of money. represents the combinations of K and L that cost the firm the same amount of money. represents the combinations of r and w that cost the firm the same amount of money. has a convex shape. Demand is more inelastic in the short-run because consumers Answer are impatient. have no time to find available substitutes. are present-oriented. are neither impatient, have no time to find available substitutes nor are present-oriented. Which of the following factors would not affect the own-price elasticity of a good? Answer Time. Price of an input signal. Available substitutes. Expenditure share. Use the figure above to encipher the income elasticity of demand when income increases from $25,000 to $30,000. Answer -0. 10 -1. 10 0. 1818 0. 20 1. 10 ? As a rule-of-thumb, a parameter estimate is statistically different from zero when the absolute treasure of the t-statistic is Answer zero. less than one. great than or correspond to one. greater than or tolerable to two. In order to maximize net benefits, firms should produce where Answer total benefits constitute total costs. profits are zero. marginal cost is minimized. marginal benefits equal marginal costs Scarce resources are ultimately allocated toward the production of goods most wanted by society because Answer firms attempt to maximize profits. they are most efficiently utilized in these areas. consumers demand inexpensive goods and services. managers are benevolent. Generally when calculating profits as total revenue minus total costs, report profits are larger than economic profits because economists take into account Answer only obvious costs. only implicit costs. both explici t and implicit costs. both types of profits are always equal because they account for the same costs. To an economist, maximizing profit is Answer maximizing the value of the firm. maximizing the current years profits. minimizing the eternal total costs. minimizing the future risks At the point of consumer equilibrium the slope of the budget line is equal to the Answer market rate of substitution. indifference curve. marginal rate of substitution. consumer preference. If the price of good X increases, what will fade to the budget line?Answer It will have a parallel shift inward. It will have a parallel shift outward. It will become steeper. It will become flatter. The possible goods and services a consumer can afford to consume represents the Answer consumer behavior. consumer preferences. consumer status. consumer opportunities. At what level of output does marginal cost equal marginal revenue? Answer 1. 2. 3. 4. If marginal benefits exceed marginal costs, it is profitable to Answer increase Q. decrease Q. stay at that level of Q. all of the statements associated with this question are correct The change in total output attributable to the last unit of an input is the Answer Total product. Average product. marginal product. Marginal return. The combinations of inputs that produce a given level of output are depicted by Answer indifference curves. Budget lines. Isocost curves. Isoquants. ? Suppose the demand for good X is given by Qdx = 20 4Px + 2Py + M. The price of good X is $5, the price of good Y is $15, and income is $150. Given these prices and income, how much of good X will be purchased?Answer 160. 180. 220. None of the statements associated with this question are correct. Which of the following pairs of goods are probably complements? Answer televisions and roller skates. stock-still yogurt and ice cream. steak and chicken . hamburgers and ketchup. A change in income will not lead to Answer a movement along the demand curve. a leftward shift of the demand curve. a rightward shift of the demand curve. all of the statements associated with the question are correct. Suppose market demand and supply are given by Qd = 100 2P and QS = 5 + 3P.The equilibrium price is Answer $15. $19. $17. $20. The mensuration consumed of a good is relatively unresponsive to changes in price whenever demand is Answer elastic. unitary. falling. inelastic. In the figure above, what is the point price elasticity of demand when price is $60? Answer -0. 50 -0. 75 -1. 00 -1. 60 -2. 00 Demand is perfectly elastic when the absolute value of the own price elasticity of demand is Answer zero. one. infinite. unknown. Which of the following provides a measure of the overall fit of a regression?Answer t-statistic. F-statistic and R-Square. p-value. the t-stati stic and the p-value. When marginal revenue is positive, demand is Answer Selected Answer elastic. The short run response of quantity demanded to a change in price is usually Answer Selected Answer less(prenominal) than the long run response. Suppose demand is given by Q xd = 50 4Px + 6Py + Ax, where Px = $4, Py = $2, and Ax = $50. What is the quantity demanded of good x? Answer Selected Answer 96. A price elasticity of zero corresponds to a demand curve that is Answer Selected Answer VerticalEconomics Answer Selected Answer exists because of the scarcity. Good A is an inferior good, an increase in income leads to Answer Selected Answer a decrease in the demand for good A. A price ceiling is Answer Selected Answer the maximum legal price that can be charged in a market. A floor price is Answer Selected Answer the minimum legal price that can be charged in a market. Suppose the demand for X is given by Qxd = 100 2PX + 4PY + 10M + 2A, where PX represents the price of good X, PY is the price of good Y, M is income and A is the amount of advertising on good X.Based on this information, we know that good X is a Answer Selected Answer substitute for good Y and a normal good. The law of supply states that, holding all else constant, as the price of a good falls Answer Selected Answer quantity supplied falls. If the marginal product per dollar spent on capital is less than the marginal product per dollar spent on labor, then in order to minimize costs the firm should use Answer Selected Answer less labor and more capital. Which of the following costs could a firm that wants to remain in business avoid if it halted current production? Answer Selected AnswerVariable costs. The marginal rate of technical substitution Answer Selected Answer is the absolute value of the slope of the isoquant. Accounting profits are Answer Selected Answer total revenue minus total cost. Which of the following is an implicit cost to a firm that produces a good or service? Answer Select ed Answer foregone profits of producing a different good or service. The elasticity that measures the responsiveness of consumer demand to changes in income is the Answer Selected Answer income elasticity. Demand tends to be Answer Selected Answer more inelastic in the short-term than in the long-term.What is/are the important things that must be developed when characterizing consumer behavior? Answer Selected Answer Consumer preferences and consumer opportunities. When quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied Answer Selected Answer the price is below the equilibrium price. Graphically, an increase in the number of vegetarians will cause the demand curve for Tofu (a meat substitute) to Answer Selected Answer shift rightward. Which of the following can explain an increase in the demand for housing in retirement communities? Answer Selected Answer An increase in the population of the elderly.Demand shifters do not include Answer Selected Answer the price of the good. If the price o f an input rises, producers are willing to produce Answer Selected Answer less output at each given price. If marginal costs exceed marginal benefits, then Answer Selected Answer the firm should decrease its production level. The optimal amount of studying is determined by comparing Answer Selected Answer marginal benefit and the marginal cost of studying. Each week Bill buys exactly 7 bottles of cola regardless of its price. Bills own price elasticity of demand for cola in absolute value is AnswerSelected Answer less than one. The long-run is defined as Answer Selected Answer the horizon in which the manager can adjust all factors of production. Economies of scale exist whenever long-run average costs Answer Selected Answer decrease as output is increased. Constant returns to scale exist when long-run average costs Answer Selected Answer remain constant as output is increased. Consumers adjust their purchasing behavior so that Answer Selected Answer the ratio of prices they repai r equals their marginal rate of substitution. The demand curve for a good is horizontal when it is Answer Selected Answer perfectly elastic good. The cross price elasticity of demand between goods X and Y is -3. 5. If the price of X decreases by 7%, the quantity demanded of Y will Answer Selected Answer decrease by 24. 5%. If the absolute value of the own price elasticity of demand is greater than one, then demand is say to be Answer Selected Answer elastic. If consumers expect future prices to be higher Answer Selected Answer stockpile will happen when products are durable in nature. The market supply curve indicates the total quantity all producers in a competitive market would produce at each price, AnswerSelected Answer allowing input price to vary. Technological advances will cause the supply curve to Answer Selected Answer shift to the right. The demand curve for a good is horizontal when it is Answer Selected Answer a perfectly elastic good. The market supply curve indicate s the total quantity all producers in a competitive market would produce at each price, Answer Selected Answer holding all supply shifters fixed. When government imposes a price floor above the market price, the result will be that Answer Selected Answer surpluses occur. If income increases, the budget lineAnswer Selected Answer shifts to the right. The value of marginal product of an input is the value of the Answer Selected Answer output produced by the last unit of an input. Which of the following conditions is true when a producer minimizes the cost of producing a given level of output? Answer Selected Answer The marginal product per dollar spent on all inputs is equal and the MRTS is equal to the ratio of the quantity of inputs. Since most consumers spend very little on salt, a small increase in the price of salt will Answer Selected Answer not reduce quantity demanded by very much.The elasticity which shows the responsiveness of the demand for a good due to changes in the pric e of a related good is the Answer Selected Answer cross-price elasticity. Good X is a normal good if an increase in income leads to Answer Selected Answer an increase in the demand for good X. If A and B are complements, an increase in the price of good A would Answer Selected Answer lead to a decrease in demand for B. For a wood furniture manufacturer, an increase in the cost of lumber will cause the supply curve toAnswer Selected Answer shift to the left.Which of the following conditions is true when a producer minimizes the cost of producing a given level of output? Answer Selected Answer The marginal product per dollar spent on all inputs is equal. The long-run is defined as Answer Selected Answer the horizon in which the manager can adjust all factors of production. What is the horizontal intercept of the budget line, given that M = $1,000, PX = $50, and PY = $40? Answer Selected Answer 20. 0. Given that income is $750 and PX = $32 and PY = $8, what is the market rate of substi tution between goods X and Y? Answer Selected Answer 4

Habeas Corpus and the War on Terror Essay

In this paper I will be diving in to the history of Habeas head teacher and how it has evolved over the years. I will briefly explain the origination of the habeas corpus, the role it plays in U. S. A and what accredited action is existence taken about it. I will be also find outing in to the Bush administration and the way they dealt with habeas corpus. The original purpose of habeas corpus was to bring spate into butterfly rather than out of imprisonment and by the year 1230, the writs utility for that purpose was a well-k outrightn(a) aspect of English common law.Known as the striking Writ, its codification into English law came by way of Parliament in the Habeas Corpus Act of 1641, created in response to the big businessman of Englands actions during what is now referred to as Darnells Case. In Darnell, five English noblemen were thrown into the castles dungeon inscrutable for failure to nutrition their countrys dual state of wars against France and Spain. The men fil ed suit, requesting the King domiciliate an explanation as to their imprisonment. King Charles ref habitd, on review the appeal upheld the monarchys steadfast silence, stating that the law did not require the King to provide any justification for their detention.The public outcry against this decision was deafening, prompting Parliamentary action the interest year. Parliament expanded habeas rights several years later with the Habeas Corpus Act of 1679, additionally requiring charges to be brought deep down a specific time period for any whiz detained for criminal acts. By 1765, habeas corpus was firmly imbedded within the foundation garment of English law, as noted by William Blackstone, who described the Great Writ as a sulfur magna carta, a stable bulwark of our liberties.This organic English right successfully traversed the Atlantic Ocean when our founders integrate the doctrine of habeas corpus into the U. S. Constitution. As stated, The privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of tumult or Invasion the public Safety may require it. Known as the Suspension Clause, this planning specifically places the ability to suspend habeas corpus in the hands of copulation only during times of disintegration or invasion. Despite the clarity of the clause, the Ameri tin can debate on habeas corpus only begins at this point.The Great Writ of habeas corpus has long had an iconic status as the writ of independence which ensured that no soulfulness could be detained in prison without being put to trial by a jury of his peers. fit to the traditional version, popularized by Whiggish constitutional writers from the late seventeenth century onwards, the English constitution as embodied in the common law had, since time immemorial, striven to protect the fundamental rights of Englishmen and women, which included the right to personal improperness obban, M. & Halliday, P. D. (2011).Habeas Corpus is an ancient common la w prerogative writ a legal procedure to which you make up an undeniable right. It is an extraordinary remedy at law. Upon proper application, or even on naked cognition alone, a court is empowered, and is duty bound, to issue the Extraordinary Writ of Habeas Corpus commanding one who is restraining familiarity to forthwith produce before the court the person who is in custody and to show because why the freedom of that person is being restrained.Absent a sufficient showing for a proper restraint of liberty, the court is duty bound to gild the restraint eliminated and the person discharged. Habeas Corpus is fundamental to American and all other(a)(a) English common law derivative systems of jurisprudence. It is the ultimate lawful and peaceable remedy for adjudicating the providence of libertys restraint. Robertson. J, (2002).After the attacks of 11 September 2001, came the war in Afghanistan followed by the war in Iraq a two-pronged engagement collectively known as the Global War on Terror As U. S. rmed forces captured oppositeness combatants by the M35 truckload, the Bush administration pondered how to systematically detain such persons in a manner that would provide adequate detention while maintaining in distinguishigence-gathering capabilities vital to the war efforts. The answer was found on the island of Cuba Guantanamo Bay. U. S. naval forces adjudge occupied this site since 1903, and it seemed to provide the perfect solution. Relying on the courtrooms previous precedent in Johnson v. Eisentrager, govemment officials believed that keeping oppositeness combatants outside the realm of U.S. territory would preclude such individuals filing, among other things, claims for habeas corpus review.The govemments legal position was tested almost as quickly as the detainees arrived. outset in 2002, the United States transported captured oppositeness combatants to the area of Guantanamo Bay known as Camp X-Ray. Applications for writs of habeas corpus by Guantanamo detainees were made as early as February 2002. In confederacy of Clergy v. Bush, the U. S. dominion Court for the Central District of California first approached this issue in line with govemment expectations.Relying on Johnson v. Eisentrager, the court held that several U. S. citizens under the Coalition of Clergy, Lawyers, and Professors who had filed show cause petitions on behalf of enemy combatants held at Guantanamo Bay lacked standing to assert claims on behalf of the detainees. The court further concluded that, even if petitioners did have standing, this court lacked jurisdiction to entertain those claims. Moreover, the court found that no federal court would have jurisdiction over petitioners claims, so there is no basis to beam this matter to another federal district court.Because Guantanamo Bay remained outside U. S. sovereignty, the case closely mirrored that of Eisentrager As a result, the United States failed to maintain jurisdiction and the court dismis sed the petition. In response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, congress passed the Authorization for Use of Military Force which grants the President power to use all necessary and curb force against all who either participated in any way in those attacks or gave refuge to those who participated.Under this authority, the surgical incision of Defense ordered several enemy combatants to be transferred to Guantanamo Bay for detention. In Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, a plurality of the Court recognized that the ability to detain individuals diligent in armed conflict against the United States was so fundamental and accepted an incident to war as to be an exercise of the necessary and appropriate force Congress has authorized the President to use. Notwithstanding this explicit sanction of detention, the Court held that the citizen-detainee seeking to challenge his classification as an enemy combatant must receive notice of the factual basis for his classification, and a fair cha nce to rebut the Governments factual assertions before a neutral decision maker. The Court suggested that this could be through with(p) by an appropriately authorized and properly constituted army tribunal. Pond, B. C. (2009). The rationale for the U. S. detention polity derives from the Bush administrations comprehensive military order issued on November 13, 001, which is intended to govern the Detention, Treatment, and run of Certain Non-Citizens in the War against Terrorism. Purportedly modeled after a proclamation and military order issued by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt during World War II, President Bushs military order limits the use of military commissions to any non-citizen for whom the president de circumstanceines is or was a member of al Qaeda, has committed, aided or abetted, or conspired to commit terrorist acts, or has knowingly harbored one or more of these individuals.Several months after the issuance of this military order, the administration began usi ng the enclosure enemy combatant to describe those subject to detention and trial by military commission. The administrations definition of enemy combatant, however, has varied over time. The administration sometimes uses the enemy combatant label as a term of art to describe a new and uncomparable category of combatant in the post 9/11 world.On other occasions, the administration uses the term generically to describe what traditionally has been called lawful and unlawful combatants, while at other times the term is used synonymously with unlawful combatants. According to this definition, the term enemy combatant is not limited to war combatants alone, but includes anyone who has aided terrorist organizations fighting against the United States, including those who may have unwittingly given financial support to al Qaeda. The Joint Chiefs of Staff issued a slightly different definition of enemy combatant on March 23, 2005.According to Joint Publication 3-63, entitled Joint Doctrine for Detainee Operations, the term enemy combatant describes a new category of detainee and includes, but is not necessarily limited to, a member or agent of Al Qaeda, Taliban, or another international terrorist organization against which the United States is engaged in an armed conflict. Staab, J. B. (2008). Conclusion The premise behind habeas corpus as stated is to bring people into court rather than out of imprisonment. However in my opinion, during the Bush administration, they found a way more or less this law so as to not have to give a trial.While I deprivation justice like the next person, I would not like to be in a place where I am being held under the pretence that I a criminal without evidence or a trial. I am not saying that the people held were/are innocent, but I cant help but to think we cannot be sure. I think that capturing these people were also done out of revenge and thus not urging anyone to think of their right. The 9/11 attack was wild sweet pea ranchin g and frankly something I never want to experience again, so I do date the need to talk less and carry a big stick.From an honest stand point, after 9/11 I was scared to do anything, while I am of no Middle east decent, I look like an Indian person from India, that meant no one ask you where you are from when they look at you suspiciously. Even with all the rights I have in the U. S. A if I was suspected of being suspicious and someone higher and more powerful said that I had dealing with terrorists activities, no one will honestly believe me because of the way I look. Bring me to my point that without a trial we cannot tell for sure of the people being held in Cuba was innocent or guilty without a trail.

How does the opening scene prepare the reader for the rest of the novel? Essay

In opening passage of Of Mice and workforce it seems as though Steinbeck takes great pains to familiarize us with the setting, and the descriptions of nature that he uses though-out , are very(prenominal) poetic and stand apart from the rest of the newfangled, which is composed primarily of dialogue. An example Evening of a resi resident day started the little wind to moving among the leaves. The shade climbed up the hills toward the top. On the sand banks the rabbits sat as quietly as little gray, sculptured st angiotensin converting enzymes.(2) Steinbeck however still uses simple descriptions of the landscape a cloistral river taking refuge in a v all in alley. To forehadow to the reader future lawsuits.This is apparent though his wakefully elect language, imagery, symbolism, character description and narration all of which forebodes the reader for many of the themes they will encounter in the novel friendship, dreams, loneliness, and despair to tragedy. The scene opens with a vivid and evocative description of the landscape and natural beauty of the Salinas River a few moles from Soledad. Steinbeck goes on to describe the sometimes harsh, sometimes caring physical and emotional landscape all an element of life that is already witnessed.The evocative description begins by highlighting a theme that is preface thought-out the novel. On one side of the river the golden foothill slopes curve to the strong and rock Gambian mountains This quote identifies a contrast and the firstborn half of the quote totally counteracts the second half. The first half allows the audience to imagine a desert like setting with a hot climate twinkling over the discolour sands in the sunlight. Yet the second half allows the reader to envisage a wood like setting with a tropical climate, the water is lined with trees- willows fresh and green with every spring. in that respect are many other contrasts in spite of appearance the first scene, on the sandy bank under the tree s the leaves lie recondite and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering Rabbits come out of the cleanse to sit on the sand Once again these two quotes contrast each other immensely, as Lizards are thought of as predators that hunt, and rabbits are thought as innocent herbivores.These to creatures lead the reader to realise a division within thither habitat one be so vicious and unpitying the other being soft and kind hearted. The use of this contrast is important as its quasi(prenominal) to the two master(prenominal) characters. The clearing by the river could be contrasted with the spreading one is a place of relaxation, refuge and peace the other is a work place where George warns Lennie he will have to be careful what he says and does. The ranch is harsh and cruel for example men only have a nook for their possessions, and living is hard and com positron emission tomographyitive. The two main charactersLennie and George are contrasted strongly in their physical ap pearance and the way of life they behave Lennie is tall, bulky and shambling he is innocent and gentle, slow (in every sense of the word) and in contend of reassurance and guidance George is small, sharp-featured, street-wise and brisk. Of which both characters relate back to the earlier contrast between the lizard and rabbit, the lizard being George and the rabbit being similar to Lennie.Although the contrasts in the opening sequence are to do with nature or animals, and the ones through with(predicate)out the novel are to do with characters and humans links they still have the same effect. A majority of the contrasts are based solely on Strength vs. Weakness. Another contrast on the ranch is between the people with power Slim who is respected for his wisdom and competence Curley who has power, but only because he has inherited it from his father who owns the ranch and employs the men. This agrees with the fact that the majority of contrast consist of Strength vs. Weakness.The pattern of pipe down and disorder in the opening scene mirrors the pattern of events in the novel as a whole. in the first paragraph in which Steinbeck uses evocative and vivid language, a sense of calm and undisturbed lock up is felt, this mirrors the beginning of Lennie and Georges adventures when they rest in a campsite for the night. Steinbeck then describes a slight trouble, the leaves lie deep and so crisp that a lizard makes a great skittering. This besides mirrors the situation further on in the novel when George and Lennie around constantly asking for ketchup, and George finally losing his temper I got you You cant keep a job and you lose me ever job I get. However this could as well mirror when Carlson tries to kill Lennies dog.The slight disturbance is lost again and the calm is restored again as the rabbits brush to sit on the sand this reflects the fact that George and Lennie restore silence and stop arguing because Lennie is warned not to say anything by George. The silence is lost once again as a slight disturbance that slowly builds little wind moving trees this is mirrored by the fact that Curleys wife makes grass visits to the ranch, or this could mirror the fact that Lennie kills his puppy. Steinbeck then goes on to describe loud footsteps break silence in the beginning sequence which is mirrored by Lennie killing Curleys wife. Steinbeck describes what seems like a final fracture when he describes humans arrive in the clearing the sense of calm and tranquillity is lost which mirrors the main event in the novel. When Lennie is shot by George, inevitably putting an end to their friendship and dreams.Steinbeck wrote Of Mice and Men about where he was born Salinas, California.During the Great Depression of the 1930s. His books often dealt with the lives and problems of working people. Many of the characters he included were immigrants smell for work or a better life. He narrowed his focus when composing Of Mice and Men (1937), creating an evoke portrait of two men facing a world marked by petty tyranny, mis showing, jealousy, and callousness. precisely though the scope is narrow, the theme is universal a friendship and a shared dream that makes an mortals existence meaningful. Steinbeck based his book around the following Migrant Farm Workers this is evident within the first chapter as their physical descriptions Both dressed in denim trousers and in denim coats with ecesis buttons. Also Lennie and George were two of many migrant farmers tying to find work in the countryside.Another event in the text that allows the audience to understand Lennie and Georges struggle is, during the 1930s, when there was very bad unemployment in the United States, agencies were set up under the New Deal to send farmworkers to where they were needed. George and Lennie got their work cards from Murray and Rodys, one of these agencies. We hear of this in the text when Lennie tells George he lost it George..I aint got mine. I musta lost it.The opening sequence also indicates that it was based on the American Dream, because immigrants dreamed of a better life in America. People went there to escape from persecution or poverty, and to make a new life for themselves, precisely why Lennie and George left pasturage to go there.Another way that the opening scene of the story prepares the reader for the events of the rest of the story is through the subtle, yet significant introduction to the main characters George and Lennie. Within the first paragraph we learn of Lennies enthrallment with animals I remember about the rabbits, George. We also learn that they left Weed to escape prosecution, as previously through Georges anger, the audience learns that one of the bad things occurred at their last job, in Weed, when Lennie wanted to pet a womens dress. We learn a great deal of background information through the first sequence subtly yet detailed.The opening sequence prepares the reader for future events in many co ntrastive ways. The use of language, imagery, symbolism, character description and narration all of which forebodes the reader for many of the themes they will encounter in the novel friendship, dreams, loneliness, and despair to tragedy. All of these techniques foreshadow events and help the audience understand the characters, their environment and era they lived in without experiencing it themselves. So a combination of historical and social facts, with a range of contrasts help the audience understand and sympathise with the assorted chara