Causes and Effects of Alcohol Abuse - 955 Words

April 22, 2013 English 101 Alcoholism is the excessive and usually uncontrollable use of alcoholic drinks. There are many symptoms, complications, treatments and ways of prevention for alcoholism. Certain groups of people may be at a greater risk than others for several different reasons. There are numerous factors in why people may become addicted. Usually, a variety of factors contribute to the development of alcoholism. Social factors such as the influence of peers, family, society, the availability of alcohol, mental illness, stress, and not knowing how to cope with certain situations. It’s a common thing for an alcoholic to think drinking is the answer to all their problems, but in retrospect drinking is only†¦show more content†¦These statistics are avoidable by not abusing alcohol or drinking in an environment that puts others at risk of becoming a statistic. Alcoholism is just as damaging to family members as it is to the alcoholic. Adult Children of Alcoholics often are in denial that their problems come from there parents or parent being an alcoholic. Many of them have severe problems with depression, aggression, or impulsive behavior. Most children of alcoholics make poor career choices and aren’t capable of being responsible parents, because they weren’t raised correctly themselves. Due to the large amount of money spent on alcohol and also possible joblessness the family may have to give up certain privileges that a non-alcoholic family wouldn’t. Being an alcoholic can totally disrupt family life and cause harmful effects that can last a lifetime. Thousands of alcoholics are helped to stop drinking every year. The chances of recovery are good if alcohol abuse or alcoholism is treated in its early or middle stages. Unfortunately, most alcoholics do not receive treatment therefore; over 90 percent of them will die as a result of their alcoholism. On the more positive side about 700,000 Americans receive alcoholism treatment on any given da y. However, the techniques of alcoholism therapy only work if the patient is ready to seek help. One of the most traditional ways for an alcoholic to seek treatment is through theShow MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse Is A Problem Striking The People Of America910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse is a problem striking the people of America. There are more than twelve million alcoholics in America, and the numbers only continue to increase. All Americans spend a total of about one hundred ninety-seven million dollars on alcohol in one day! It has gotten so bad that now even adolescents as young as thirteen begin to drink. Disconcertingly, every thirty minutes a person dies from an alcohol related incident. Alcohol has become the number one drug problem in all of America. In factRead MoreAlcoholism should be banned772 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 1 Topic: Alcohol consumption should be banned. Argue for or against the statement. Argument For Topic sentence: Alcohol consumption should be banned Supporting ideas: 1. Effects of alcohol abuse in your body 2. How does alcohol affect family life’s 3. The effects of drinking and driving Task 2 Rough draft In my personal opinion I am in favour of alcohol being banned. I am a victim of alcoholic parents , so I can relate to the difficulties that I was faced withRead MoreHow Substance Abuse Negatively Affects The Baby While During1328 Words   |  6 PagesHow substance abuse negatively affects the baby while during a woman’s pregnancy. Many women across the world cause complications to their unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. Most likely when women choose to engage in these types of activities it causes harm to the child and birth defects. Long term and short term deformities and conditions are present in the child. Other factors play a part into whyRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol Abuse On The Body991 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of alcohol abuse Alcohol abuse has become a growing problem in the U.S. today. Even though alcohol prevents certain illness and extends life, alcohol abuse needs to be controlled before it gets to out of hand because it has many negative effects on a person’s body, it can cause harm to children mentally and physically, and not only affects the person drinking it but the people around them. Alcohol abuse has many negative effects on the body. One way it affects the body is through the heartRead MoreAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 Pagessociety. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcohol for many different reasons. For a lot of people, thoseRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Abuse1472 Words   |  6 Pagesdoing things they should not. Alcohol is one of those things. Alcohol is extremely easy to get ahold of. It can be attained from anywhere; there are bars and liquor stores on every corner. One can get alcohol in grocery stores, gas stations, people can even brew it themselves if they know how. Alcohol that is commonly abused comes in a large variety ranging from weaker alcohols like wine and beer to stronger substances like tequila and vodka. When one abuses alcohol it taints the minds of even theRead MoreAlcohol Abuse Should Not Be Confused With Alcoholism Or Alcohol Dependence950 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse should not be confused with a lcoholism or alcohol dependence. It is important to note the difference between the three. It is predicted that alcohol abuse affects individual physically, emotionally, and psychologically. Although some psychological, physical and economical effects may occur with both, alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence (alcoholism) for the purpose of this paper the alcohol abuse is the main focus. Introduction Alcohol abuse is a serious disease that impacts individualRead MorePersuasive Essay On Drug Abuse1228 Words   |  5 PagesToday, drug abuse has become a controversial subject where various individuals have different views. Substance abuse is a substantial dilemma among people and easily spread in schools, work environments, and even in homes. Drug abuse starts in utterly reasons, but can begin in adolescence with peer pressure or friends using them, family environment that has violent, physical, or emotional abuse, and inherited genetics with mental health conditions as depression, anxiety, or ADHD (National InstituteRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Alcoholism1194 Words   |  5 PagesCause and effects of Alcoholism Alcoholism has become prevalent throughout time in History. This affliction has brought about several negative effects to the users as well as America’s society in general. Such effects include brain damage or organ failure, separation from family and eventually death. It is not easy to tell if a person abuses alcohol until much later. Alcohol abuse calls for total attention because of the violence-related risks it symbolizes in society. Despite alcohol’s acute harmfulRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol Abuse On Alcohol882 Words   |  4 Pagesme is alcohol. I often notice underage adolescents drinking and I also distinguish how they become different people when intoxicated by alcohol. They begin to walk funny and they tend to slur their words, making it hard to comprehend anything they are saying. I have watched family members who were so inebriated that they could not even spell their own name or even pinpoint who they were. The questions I always ask myself when I see these drunk college kids is â€Å"Do these kids know the effects of alcoholism

Planning And Budgeting Example

Essays on Planning And Budgeting Research Paper Running Head: Planning and Budgeting Planning and Budgeting Planning and Budgeting A major investment for Prime Care Heart Clinic Net Present Value Prime Care Heart Clinic is considering the purchase of a Radiology Equipment. To invest in this machine, it is important to calculate the equipments Net Present Value. The equipment costs 7,000 and lasts for a period of 4 years. The clinic estimates that the equipment will provide it with income of $2,000 per year which is net of the maintenance costs. The scrap value of the equipment after 4 years is estimated at $500. To determine whether to purchase the machine, NPV must be determined and the future and present income that it receives from the purchase of the equipment. Table 1: NPV of the equipment at a 6% interest rate Year Outlay (−) or income Present value calculation Present value of outlay (−) or income 0 −$7,000 — −$7,000 1 2,000 $2,000/(1.06)1 1,887 2 2,000 2,000/(1.06)2 1,780 3 2,000 2,000/(1.06)3 1,679 4 2,500 2,500/(1.06)4 1,980 Total net present value: $326 The low interest rate results into a positive NPV and this makes the equipment worthy of investment. Pertinent financial ratios Financial ratios are used as indicators of performance. In order to make the right investment decision on the equipment, the clinic should account for the whole lifecycle costs which include the installment of the infrastructure, maintenance as well as its disposal. Profitability analysis of the equipment will take into considerations all the costs that were borne over the whole life cycle of the equipment. The liquidity and profitability ratios of Prime Care Heart Clinic clearly indicate that the clinic is in a healthy financial position and this ratio indicates that the equipment installation of the new equipment will be profitable for the clinic. Break even analysis It defines the point at which an investment will generate positive returns. Total costs = $ 7,000 Total revenue per each screening is $67.00 $81, 000/ $67 = 1, 208 screenings as the break even point At $67, the clinic must perform 1, 208 screenings per month in order to break even. At this point, no profit or loss is made. For this investment to generate positive returns, the clinic must perform more than the break even screenings per month. It is recommendable for Prime Care Heart Clinic to invest in the radiology equipment as the rates of return from the equipment are quite favorable for the clinic both in the short term and in the long term. Addressing financial risks and required returns The most likely way for Prime Care Heart Clinic should address financial risk and required returns are to align them with the business model. A business model is a framework which is used for the achievement of goals. In the business model, each manager has the responsibility to supervise a given number of functions, subordinates or even subordinates. The manager also has the sole responsibility to oversee a limited number of initiatives, financial risks and the required returns from the investments. To address its financial risks and the required returns, Prime Care Heart Clinic should align its hierarchy of risk categories in accordance with its business model. References John J. Hampton, (2011). The AMA Handbook of Financial Risk Management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn Richard Field, (2012). Planning and Budgeting Skills for Health and Social Work Managers. SAGE

Naming and describing plant parts Essay Example For Students

Naming and describing plant parts Essay Venus Express Objectives include the study of the huge greenhouse effect on Venus (the strongest found in the Solar System); the hurricane force Winds that permanently encircle the planet; the mysterious ultraviolet absorption features at an altitude of about 80 km; the ay solar wind particles interact with the upper atmosphere: the surface and geological activity; and the similarities/differences with our own planet. Topics Long ago, from the fires of our Suns birth, twin planets emerged: Venus and Earth, Nature draped one world in the greens and blues of life, while enveloping the other in acid clouds, high heat, and volcanic flows. Why did Venus take such a disastrous turn and Earth developed a vibrant biosphere? For as long as we have gazed upon the stars, they have offered few signs that somewhere out there are worlds as rich and diverse as our own (autobiographers. As. Gob/planets/profile. CFML? Recently, though, astronomers hue found ways to see into the bright lights of nearby stars. Theyve been discovering planets at a rapid clip using observatories like Annas Keeper space telescope. A Preach observatory known as Court and an array of ground-based instruments. The count is approaching 500 and rising. These alien worlds run the gamut from great gas giants many times the size of our Jupiter to rocky, charred remnants that burned when their parent Star exploded. Some have Wild elliptical orbits swinging far out into space then diving into scorching stellar winds. Still others orbit so close to their parent stars that their surfaces are likely bathed in molten rock. Amid these hostile realms, a few bear tantalizing hints of water or ice ingredients needed to nurture life as we know it. The race to find other Earths has raised anew the ancient question whether, out in the folds of our galaxy, planets like our own are abundant and life commonplace? Or whether Earth is a rare Garden of Eden in a barren universe? With so little direct evidence theses other worlds to go on, we have only the stories of planets within our own solar system to gauge the chances tot finding another Earth. Consider, for example, a world that has long had the look and feel of a life- bearing planet Except for the moon, theres no brighter light in our night skies than the planet Venus known as both the morning and the evening star. The ancient Romans named it for their goddess of beauty and love. In time, the master painters transformed this classical symbol into an erotic figure. It avgas a scientist, Galileo Galilee, who demystified planet Venus charting its phases as it moved around the sun, drawing it into the ranks of the other planets. With a similar size and weight, Venus became known as Earths sister planet. But how Earth-like is it? The Russian scientist Mikhail Lemons caught a tantalizing hint in 1761. As Venus passed in front of the Sun, he witnessed a hair thin luminescence on its edge. Venus, he found, has an atmosphere. Later observations revealed a thick layer of clouds. Astronomers imagined they were made of water vapor, like those on Earth. Did they obscure stormy, wet conditions below? And did anyone, or anything, live there? The answer came aboard an unlikely messenger an asteroid that crashed into Earth, That is according to the classic sic-if adventure, The First Spaceship on Venus. A mysterious computer disk is found among the rubble, With anticipation rising on Earth, an international crew sets off to tint out who sent it and why. Approaching Venus, the astronauts translate the contents of the disk, The news is not good, In a desperate attempt to prevent an interplanetary war and save their home planet the crew embarks on a dangerous mission. They descend to the planets dark surface to confront the adversaries, The Venusians surface was a subject of speculation until some of its secrets were revealed by planetary science in the 20th century. It was finally mapped in detail by Project Magellan in 1990-91. The ground shows evidence of extensive volcanism, and the sulfur in the atmosphere may indicate there have been some recent eruptions. About 80% of the Venusians surface is covered by smooth, volcanic plains, consisting Of 70% plains With wrinkle ridges and 10% smooth or lobule plains. Two highland continents make up the rest of its surface area, one lying in the planets northern hemisphere and the other just south of the equator. The northern continent is called Sister Terra, after Sister, the Babylonian goddess of love, and is about the size of Australia. Maxwell Months, the highest mountain on Venus, lies on Sister Terra, Its peak is 11 km above the Venusians average surface elevation. The southern continent is called Aphrodite Terra, after the Greek goddess of love, and is the larger of the two highland regions at roughly the size of South America. A network of fractures and faults covers much of this area. The absence of evidence of lava flow accompanying any of the visible caldera remains an enigma. The planet has few impact craters, demonstrating the surface is relatively young, approximately 300-600 million years old. In addition to the impact craters, mountains, and valleys commonly found on rocky planets, Venus has some unique surface features. Among these are flat-topped volcanic features called far, which look somewhat like pancakes and range in size from 20 to 50 km across, and from 100 to 1,000 m high; radial, star-like fracture systems called novae; features with both radial and concentric fractures resembling spider webs, known as arachnoids; and cornea, circular rings of fractures sometimes surrounded by a depression. These features are volcanic in origin. Most Venusians surface features are named after historical and mythological women. Exceptions are Maxwell Mantes, named after James Clerk Maxwell, and highland regions Alpha Region, Beta Region and Ovid Region. The former three features were named before the current system was adopted by the International Astronomical Union, the body that oversees planetary nomenclature. The longitudes of physical features on Venus are expressed relative to its prime meridian. The original prime meridian passed through the radar-bright spot at the center of the oval feature Eve, located south of Alpha Region. After he Veneer missions were completed, the prime meridian was redefined to pass through the central peak in the crater Ordained. Much of the Venusians surface appears to have been shaped by volcanic activity. Venus has several times as many volcanoes as Earth, and it possesses 167 large volcanoes that are over 100 km across. The only volcanic complex of this size on Earth is the Big Island of Hawaii, This is not because Venus is more volcanically active than Earth, but because its crust is older. Earths oceanic crust is continually recycled by subsection at the boundaries of tectonic plates, and as an average age of about 100 million years, whereas the Venusians surface is estimated to be 300-600 million years old. Several lines Of evidence point to ongoing volcanic activity on Venus. During the Soviet Veneer program, the Veneer 11 and Veneer 12 probes detected a constant stream Of lightning, and Veneer 12 recorded a powerful clap Of thunder soon after it landed. The European Space Agencys Venus Express recorded abundant lightning in the high atmosphere. To Kill A Mockingbird - Scouts Maturity EssayAnother discovery made by the Venus Express probe in 2011 is that an ozone layer exists high in the atmosphere of Venus. On January 29, 2013, SEAS scientists reported that the ionosphere of the planet Venus streams outwards in a manner similar to the ion tail seen streaming from a comet under similar conditions. The Venusians orbit is slightly inclined relative to Earths orbit: thus, even the planet passes between Earth and the Sun, it usually does not cross the face Of the Sun. Transits of Venus occur when the planets inferior conjunction coincides With its presence in the plane Of Earths orbit. Transits of Venus occur in cycles of 243 years with the current pattern of transits being pairs of transits separated by eight years, at intervals Of about 105. 5 years or 121. 5 years?a pattern first discovered in 1639 by English astronomer Jeremiah Horrors. The latest pair was June 8, 2004 and June 5-6, 2012. The transit could be watched live from many online outlets or observed locally with the right equipment and conditions. The preceding pair of transits occurred in December 1874 and December 1882; the following pair will occur in December 21 17 and December 2125. Historically, transits of Venus were important, because they allowed astronomers to determine the size of the astronomical unit, and hence the size of the Solar System as shown by Horror in 1639. Captain Cooks exploration of the east coast of Australia came after he had sailed to Tahiti in 1768 to observe a transit of Venus. Annas MESSENGER mission to Mercury performed two fly- bays venous in October 2006 and June 2007, to slow its trajectory for an eventual orbital insertion of Mercury in March 2011 It collected scientific data on Venus during both fly-bays. The Venus Express probe was designed and built by the European Space Agency. Launched on g November 2005 by a Russian Soy-great rocket procured through Starter, it successfully assumed a polar orbit around Venus on 11 April The probe is undertaking a detailed study Of the Venusians atmosphere and clouds, including mapping of the planets plasma environment and surface heartsickness, particularly temperatures. One Of the first results from Venus Express is the discovery that a huge double atmospheric vortex exists at the southern pole. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (AJAX) devised a Venus orbiter, Skating (formerly Planet-C), which was launched on 20 May 2010, but the craft failed to enter orbit in December 2010. Hopes remain that the probe can successfully hibernate and make another insertion attempt in six years, Planned investigations included surface imaging with an infrared camera and experiments designed to confirm the presence Of lightning, as well as the termination tot the existence of current surface volcanism. The European Space Agency (SEAS) hopes to launch a mission to Mercury in 2014, called Becoming, which will perform two fly-bays of Venus before it reaches Mercury orbit in 2020 Under its New Frontiers Program, NASA has proposed a Lander mission called the Venus In-Situ Explorer to land on Venus to study surface conditions and investigate the elemental and mineralogical features of the resoling, The probe would be equipped with a core sampler to drill into the surface and study pristine rock samples not weathered by the harsh surface notations A Venus atmospheric and surface probe mission, Surface and Atmosphere Geochemical Explorer (SAGE), avgas selected by NASA as a candidate mission study in the 2009 Nevi Frontiers selection, but the mission was not selected for flight. Reaction Throughout history, many people believe that extraterrestrials more technologically advanced than us have helped and taught civilizations important skills needed for the evolution of the human race. There are no facts surrounding these claims no more than practically any subject in astronomy, but the fact is, the way humans excel in learning and the evolution of modern human civilization till remains a question to many scholars today. More and more evidence shows that ancient civilizations had an amazing understanding of math, science and astronomy that in some cases baffles doffs scholars. The question to most ancient alien theorists is werent these ancient civilizations considered to be out tot the stone age? These ancient civilizations built huge structures that have stood the test of time that even with todays technology and machinery would be nearly impossible to rebuild. How did they do this? Why did they feel it was imperative for civilizations in the near and far future to see their work? What if these structures were built with the help of aliens from a much more technologically advanced and older culture than humans? Although the mere thought that we are not alone in this universe seems unimaginable that is because our vole natural life we are brainwashed into thinking we are the only intelligible form of life. On the other hand doesnt it seem kind of naive to believe that us humans are the only and most advanced form of life in this universe, as we know we have only explored less than 10% of the oceans and thats on our planet earth, let alone exploring space. Numerous ultras from different times have made giant structures that have puzzled many architects and engineers. A giant Structure in question is the great pyramid Of Gaza, which still to this day remain one the wonders of the world, the Gaza pyramid is lined up precisely with the magnetic North Pole, how in the world could the Egyptians possibly have built their pyramid facing the exact magnetic North Pole, the invention of a compass was discovered years after. Another question of the many still not answered is the coincidence that the other pyramids built in sync with the Gaza pyramid exactly align with the position of the tars in Orion belt, which is led to believe did the Egyptians really have a vast knowledge of astronomy. Reaction Long ago,astronomers major objective is the global examination was the atmosphere of Venus. How was the atmosphere of Venus being different from the Earth? Lets find out the results as we are going to read this study. The fires of our suns birth, twin planets emerged: Venus and Earth. Nature draped one world in the greens and blues of life, while enveloping the other in acids clouds, high heat and volcanic flows Except for the moon, there is no brighter light in our night skies than the planet Venus known as both the morning and the evening star, Ancient Romans also named it for their goodness of beauty and love. Galileo Galilee,a scientist who demystified planet Venus charting phases as it moved around the sun drawing it into the ranks of the other planets. With a similar size and weight and named Venus as the Earths sister planet. As the observation goes the similarity in size and density between Venus and Earth suggests they share similar internal structure: A core, mantle, and crust.

Notable similarities between Sarah Penn of ‘Revolt of Mother’ and Grace Ansley of ‘Roman Fever’ Essay Example

Notable similarities between Sarah Penn of ‘Revolt of Mother’ and Grace Ansley of ‘Roman Fever’ Essay It is quite true that Sarah Penn and Grace Ansley come from contrasting social backgrounds and are separated in terms of place and period. Roman Fever is set at the turn of the 20th century and reflects the values and ethos of urban America at that time. Grace Ansley, though belonging to a particular historical era, cannot be said to typify all women of that era. The strongest proof of her uniqueness is obtained in comparison to her antagonist Alida Slade. Revolt of Mother, in contrast, is set in rural America. Its primary character, Sarah Penn, is a good representation of the homemakers of that generation. She shares the same problems that most women of her generation suffered, chief among them being male domination. While there are these undeniable differences in terms of their social mileau, the stories of the two women share many similarities. The rest of this essay will delve into these similarities. The most common characteristic between Sarah Penn and Grace Ansley is their strong will. Their stories were set at a time when women’s rights were muted and their self-expression undermined. Yet, in their own ways, the two women show daring and assertiveness. This is not to say that their opposition comes in the form of men. It is the prevailing social mores and prevalent patriarchal mindset that serve as their oppressors. For, in terms of the actual personnel, both men and women present the two women several challenges. The antagonist of Mrs. Ansley is her envious friend of many years Mrs. Slade. Despite the poly-amorous streak in Mr. Delphin, he is not the main oppressor to either of these women. Years earlier, when the two were young women, Mrs. Slade hatches a cunning plan to mislead Mrs. Ansley. Anticipating her fiance’s rendezvous with Ansley, Slade writes a forged letter of excuse on behalf of her fiance. The letter announces the cancellation of the rendezvous. B ut as fate would have it, the politeness of Mrs. Ansley in replying to this letter proves to be a blessing. Upon reading this reply, Mr. Delphin declares to meet her that evening. This fact is not privy to Mrs. Slade, who is smug on the belief that she sabotaged the prospects of a competitor to her fiance’s attention. It is often lamented that women in the 19th century suffered male domination. But the evidence of Roman Fever prompts how women were undermining their own cause. We will write a custom essay sample on Notable similarities between Sarah Penn of ‘Revolt of Mother’ and Grace Ansley of ‘Roman Fever’ specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Notable similarities between Sarah Penn of ‘Revolt of Mother’ and Grace Ansley of ‘Roman Fever’ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Notable similarities between Sarah Penn of ‘Revolt of Mother’ and Grace Ansley of ‘Roman Fever’ specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The strength of character of the two women can be learnt from other details as well. For example, despite attempts of deception on part of Mrs. Slade, Mrs. Ansley displays real strength of character. She spends no time fretting and regretting about having to lose Mr. Delphin. Instead, the consummation of their love bears her Barbara, who grows into a lovely young girl. As the final line of the story claims triumphantly, Barbara is indeed a symbol of Mrs. Ansley’s success. Despite not having Mr.Delphin to support her and Barbara, Mrs. Ansley does an exemplary job in raising her daughter. She must have surely felt the pain of social ostracization. Yet her tenacity and perseverance proves fruitful in the end. That fruition is in the healthy blossoming of young Barbara. Just like Mrs. Ansley emerges a successful woman in spite of her adversities, so does Mrs. Sarah Penn. In Mrs. Penn’s case, the adversity is not so much an individual as a whole social structure. Her husband , though not meaning to insult her, finds no qualms in being the sole decision maker in the family. In her long battle to alter the mindset of her husband, Mrs. Penn tries various methods of persuasion. But it eventually occurs to her that no amount of constructive dialogue or protest is going to help her meet her objective. This objective of Mrs. Penn is to build a bigger house for the family to live in. But, as Mary Wilkins Freeman skillfully portrays, women of the era faced numerous hurdles in realizing their interests. Mrs. Penn’s patient fight for self-determination comes to a climax when she finally decides to convert the barn into the house without informing her husband. This decisive act of hers towards the end of the story can be interpreted at multiple levels. The obvious interpretation is that it achieves a practical end, namely, finding a bigger abode for a growing family. But, more importantly, it is a symbolic victory for the long suffering wife in Mrs. Penn. While Mrs. Ansley and Mrs. Penn are obviously the heroes of their respective tales, there are other characters in the plot who serve as scaffolds for presenting their heroism. In the case of Revolt of Mother, it is the children of Mrs. Penn. It is her conversations with them about her preference for a bigger house that creates tension in the plot and takes it forward. Likewise, for Mrs. Ansley, it is the lengthy exchanges with Mrs. Slade, which serves a similar purpose. Although the two women were once childhood friends, their common interest in the same man had undermined their friendship. As adults with daughters of their own, their sense of possessiveness and self-interestedness only grows bigger in the intervening years. Yet it is Mrs. Ansley who comes across as the kinder and more generous of the two. She is not blatantly jealous of the happy married life of Mrs. Slade. Another commonality between Mrs. Penn and Mrs. Ansley is their relation to men. Mr. Adoniram and Mr. Delphin are the two significant men in their respective lives. Needless to say, in the both the cases, the men are either indifferent or plain absent to heed to their women’s concerns. Adoniram is a typical patriarchal figure who presumes his authority to be a natural fact of life. Author Freeman is careful not to portray Adoniram as the villain of a melodrama, for in truth he is not one. He comes across a simple person, one who carries an inflated ego as a result of his misplaced claim to authority. But the fragility and the lack of substance to his bloated ego is exposed the moment Sarah is able to find the â€Å"right besieging tools†. Having found his measure thus, she was able to dismantle his authority, his self-concept and also achieve her goal all in one stroke. Indeed, there is an interesting interpretation to the two selves of Adoniram – the one before a nd the one after Sarah’s bold revolt. These two selves are likened to the two houses of the family. The first is the congested and ill-equipped old house, and the second is the more expansive and better suited new house. Sarah Penn’s revolt, in this sense, is also an act of liberating her husband from his shackled mindset. Coming to Mr. Delphin, one cannot really blame him for being absent from Grace Ansley and Barbara. Grace knew all too well that such is going to be the case and willingly consented to have Barbara. Nevertheless, it is a sad fact, that the men in their lives had not been supportive to them. The stories of the two women share a few common symbols too. Just as The Revolt of Mother has its share of symbolism, so does Roman Fever. For Mrs. Ansley, the real victory is the successful rearing of her girl child Barbara. Indeed Barbara is the symbol of her victory, apart from being the joy and pride for Mrs. Ansley. Just as living quarters are used as symbols of personalities in Revolt of Mother, buildings used to symbolize themes in Roman Fever. For example, in Revolt of Mother the old house is contrasted to the newer and bigger structure of the barn. In a similar fashion, buildings such as the Palatine, Coliseum and the Forum are used to depict the nature of relationships between the characters. Since these are monuments already in ruins, they aptly symbolize the state of relationship between Mrs. Ansley and Mrs. Slade. The Coliseum is an apt metaphor, for it was the site of gladiatorial fights during the peak of the Roman Empire. As well, they represent their widowed status, which is a cause of deep pain for both of them.

School Girls essays

School Girls essays In the book School Girls by Peggy Orenstein, the focus is on young adolescent girls in middle school, and the effects that the Hidden Curriculum and other elements have on their self esteem. Hidden Curriculum teaches girls to value silence and compliance. (pg.35) The hidden curriculum is a theory that boys often get more attention than girls in the classroom, and that even if it is negative attention, the girls learn that they are not as important, and they eventually give up hope, and stop speaking out in class. Educators reward assertiveness and aggression over docility, the very behavior that is prized in girls becomes and obstacle to their success.(p.36) This means that while girls are acting the way a teacher would like them to, the boys that are more aggressive get the attention, and the girls lose their self-esteem. Charles L. Richman found that high achieving white girls in particular are subject to unrealistic standards of success. When they fall short, they overgeneralized failures with an intense self-punitiveness; by late adolescence, their self-esteem has spiraled downward. (Pg.38) The focus of sexual harassment is a big one as well. Girls are not taught about sex and contraceptives, and therefore know nothing about their sexual selves. We consciously infuse girls with a sense of shame. (p.57) If we do not teach girls about their bodies, and teach them to be assertive, than sexual harassment will occur. As much as girls repress desire, they embrace desirability. (p.62) ...

How to Avoid Scams and Choose Safe Online GED Classes

How to Avoid Scams and Choose Safe Online GED Classes The old adage that you get what you pay for doesn’t necessarily apply to online GED certificates and online high school equivalency diplomas. There are scads of websites out there just waiting to take hundreds or even thousands of your dollars for a piece of paper with a foil star on it that no college or university is going to recognize. You will have paid your hard-earned dollars for something that’s good only for hanging on your wall or throwing in a drawer. GED Online GED is a test you can take to earn a high school equivalency diploma if you didnt take four years of high school classes. There are plenty of GED-related websites out there, but how do you know which online GED websites are trustworthy? Its actually pretty simple. Just follow these guidelines: Check out your library and state education department website to find recommended online GED prep sites. There are  real GED sites with free courses  and  practice tests  that are absolutely worth your while.  Be aware that while you may legitimately choose to pay a little extra for personal online support but you should never have to pay a prep site more than $25 a month at the absolute most.Be aware that the cost of taking the actual GED test is never more than about $150.Know that no legitimate site will offer a chance to take the actual  GED test online. Yes, there are computer-based sections of the test, but the test is ONLY offered at in-person testing sites. High School Diplomas Online There are a great many legitimate high school courses and accredited online high schools. Some of them are available to state residents free of charge, and you can learn about your local options through your states education departments website. You can also pay some accredited online schools and earn your high school diploma.There are some interested virtual schools out there that use gamified teaching tools, and some are both fun and legitimate. Its worth taking a look at whats available, but be absolutely sure your school of choice is accredited. It is important to know that websites like Kahn Academy offer terrific academic resources but do not necessarily offer actual diplomas. This means that while you might use their sites to help you learn, you will probably need to go elsewhere to earn your actually high school degree. GetEducated.com There is a website designed to help you determine which online learning sites are legitimate. GetEducated.com was founded in 1989 by Vicky Phillips, a psychologist, and educator. Her site includes a Diploma Mill Police page that allows you to check on any online institution you’re thinking about attending. Phillips also has a school finder and a page on financial help. Phillips says, â€Å"Don’t get ripped off. Get educated!† The Most Important Guideline to Remember Its important to realize that while you can study online for your GED/HSE, and take practice tests online, you cannot take the test online. Dont be scammed here. In 2014, the test was updated to computer-based, but this should not be confused with online. You still need to go to a certified testing center and take your test there, on a computer.

Current Event Report-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Current Event Report-1 - Essay Example In this paper an attempt has been made to identify the possible stakeholders and their interest in relation to a particular decision. For this purpose, the decision taken by Apple to reduce the negative impact of its supply chain and respond to the queries of the environmental groups have been analyzed. This is presented in the news article by Godelnik (2011) by the title â€Å"Apple Expands Stakeholder Engagement to Chinese Environmental Groups†. The interests of Apple Incorporation are to maintain the market image of the company and make profits. This is only possible by taking more social responsible decisions. Non Profit Organizations, NGOs, and environmental groups are working to make sure that all large and small organizations take necessary measures in order to reduce the hazardous waste and other negative impacts of its operations on the society and environment (Godelnik, 2011). Suppliers of Apple and factories in China where the part of Apple phones and other devices are assembled have their own business interests and are also one of the stakeholders associated with this decision. They are interested in maintaining their business relations with Apple and want to increase their profits and business. Lastly, the general public is concerned about the social environment and maintaining healthy conditions. Every stakeholders have certain impact on the overall decision, however some stakeholders have more strong influence on the decision in comparison to some less powerful stakeholders. In reference to this decision about reducing the negative implications of the supply chain of Apple on the social environment, the most strongest stakeholder are the environmental groups who are forcing Apple to improve its overall supply chain in order to reduce the negative impacts on the environment. Secondly, Apple is also forced to take this decision in order to maintain its image in the market and to retain

Marketing Communications Models and Their Application to Adidas Research Paper

Marketing Communications Models and Their Application to Adidas - Research Paper Example This research will begin with the statement that Adidas Company deals with sports shoes and clothing. It is a maker and a designer of sports ware. The company has its headquarters in Germany.   The company’s acquisition of Reebok was fundamental for its operations. This is because the acquisition gave the company a competitive advantage. The company managed to acquire a considerable market share. The company is responsible for the sale of products used in a variety of sporting activities including cricket, basketball, football and other activities. The products offered by the corporation are availed in all countries of the globe. The company employs strategic marketing, with an objective of improving the brand strength, acquiring a competitive advantage and raising its performance in terms of finances. The subsidiaries in other countries receive management information from the headquarters in Germany. Statistics on sports apparel usage indicate a possibility of an increase i n sports equipment market value. From 2008 to present, the market value has been rising, an implication that Adidas can benefit from the market growth by attracting customers through appropriate marketing plans. Situation analysis involves the analysis of the company by considering political, economic, social and technological factors. The analysis takes into account both the strengths plus weaknesses of Adidas. One of the current strengths of the company is the political stability that exists in the United Kingdom. This enables the company to performs well as the political environment plays a significant role in business operations. Political challenges that Adidas might face is the influence of regime policies on the purchase of goods. The company is subject to both the challenges and strengths that relate its economic environment. The company has already established a strong economic base thus; it is possible to maintain its status through adequate strategic management. Adidas en counters challenges in cases of unstable interest rates likely to result in inflation. The company benefits from the high population that exists in towns.

Why a BSN is the future over ADN Essay Example for Free

Why a BSN is the future over ADN Essay Associate -Degree Versus the Baccalaureate degree level in nursing My theory is that the more education a nurse has the better he/she can be at their job of taking care of patient as a whole and on a complex level. To obtain a Nursing Degree one can start at the LVN or go all the way to a PHD in nursing. This paper will focus on the abilities or competencies of a prepared Associate Degree nurse, and the abilities or competencies of a Baccalaureate Degree Nurse. This is a hot topic now and has been for many years. I have been hearing for many years that ADN will be phased out, and only BSN will be used in the future. The time period in which to mandate this event is governed differently by the state where the nurse works. There are catchy phrases out there like BNS in 10, or BSN by 2020. â€Å"As of 2010, at least 18 states, including New York, New Jersey, were considering BSN in 10 legislation.† (nursing link 2011, 07.) The first step is to define nursing. â€Å"Nursing is the knowledge based discipline, which focuses on the wholeness of human being.† The ADN nurse and BSN take a different approach in teaching their students. They both take the same state mandated NCLEX, but have a different time of training. â€Å"The Associated Degree takes a shorter path of two years where the BSN takes a longer with 4 years of education to complete the degree.† Now to break this down and let you know the difference of a 2 and 4 year nursing program. The Associate trained nurse is more task oriented, while the BSN is based on theory and research. I having a diploma hospital based program spent 4 or more days in the hospital setting, but my wife has her BSN and she tells me she usually only spent 1 or 1.5 days at the hospital. I see this now also, where I work we see the Associate nurses more than the BSN students. The clinical experience is only part of what a BSN is exposed to. â€Å"You will receive crucial training in key areas like communication, leadership and critical thinking enhanced knowledge that will become ever more valuable in the complex and changing future of health care  delivery.†(NY Times 2012,06). In short a nurse that takes the extra time of going to a BSN is better educated to take care of their patient’s special and unique needs. Can provide a higher level of care and uses the tool of critical thinking as part of their treatment process. The arguments of BSN over Associate diploma will be supported with the following examples. The Association of College of Nursing provided examples and has linked it to better outcomes for patients, and is pressing for a higher educated nursing force. â€Å"In the October issue of medical Care, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania found that surgical patients in Magnet hospitals had 14% lower odds of inpatient death within 30 days and 12 % lower odds of failure to-rescue comp ared with patients cared for in non- Magnet Hospitals.† (aacn. 2012.10).This research is reflective of Magnet hospitals have a higher proportion of BSN. The push for higher education in nursing work force had shown to be beneficial. In its October 2010 report The Future of Nursing, the Institute of Medicine states â€Å" and increase in the percentage of nurses with a BSN is imperative as the scope of what the public needs from nurses grows, expectation of surrounding quality heighten, and settings where nurses are needed proliferates and become more complex.† Institute of Medicine 2010). This means that the population is getting sicker, living longer, becoming more complex to treat, and are in need of higher educated nurses. Knowledge of basic nursing skill in is not enough to get by on you need a higher level of education. â€Å"According to the IOM Institute of Medicine, core competencies for today’s nurse include : Leadership, Healthy policy, System improvement, Research and evidence-based practice, Teamwork and collaboration, Competency in specific content areas such as community and public health and geriatrics, and Technological knowledge.† (nursing link 2011, 07.) This means that nur sing educational need are an ongoing process to meet the special needs of our complex, elderly, and sick patients. An advantage that a BSN will have over an Associate nurse is job opportunity. In the world of professional nursing BSN are chosen before, and is some case required to be in management position. Also it opens the door for further education such as but not limited to Certified Registered Nurse Anesthesia, Nurse Practitioner, and the list goes on, but these are my hot buttons. To conclude this paper it is imperative to pursue a BSN degree. It helps provide a higher level of care  to the population needs. Patient outcome has been proven to be improved. At some point a BSN is probably going to be mandated any way. The information here strongly supports the need for a BSN education. The oppurinity is out there. However one pursues a higher education on line, or in the classroom lets up the bar to give our population the highest level of care they deserve. References Fink, J. (2011, 07 11). 6 reasons to get a BSN. Retrieved from nursinglink.monster.com/education/articles/3542-6-reasons-to-get-a-bsn?print+=true. Marybabu. (2012, 02). Bsn vs Associate Degree in Nursing. Retrieved from studymode.com/essays/Bsn-Vs-Associate-Degree-In-Nursing . Medicine, I. o. (2010). The Future of Nursing. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. PÉREZ-PEÑA, R. (2012, 06 23). Why a BSN? The New York Times, pp. 1-2. Rosseter, R. (2012, 10 24). American Association of nursing Creating a More Highly Qualified Nursing Workforce. Retrieved from www.accn.nche.edu/media-relation/facts-sheets/nursing-workforce. Smoothieshah. (2012, 08 30). Difference between adn and bsn nurses. Retrieved from studymode.com/essy/Differences-between-adn-and-bsn.

Martin Luther King Jr. :: essays research papers fc

The Most Influential Person of the 21st century   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Civil Rights Movement is one of the most important events of the history of the United States. Although many people contributed to this movement, Martin Luther King, Jr., is widely regarded as the leader of the movement for racial equality. Growing up in the Deep South, King saw the injustices of segregation first hand. King’s studies of Mahatma Ghandi teachings influenced his views on effective ways of protesting and achieving equality. Martin Luther King’s view on nonviolence and equality and his enormous effect on the citizens of America makes him the most influential person of the twentieth century.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  King can be considered influential in his preaching of nonviolent protest during the civil rights movement. King quickly realized that there were two alternatives in the struggle against “the forces of injustice'; (Ansbro, 233): violence or nonviolence. He decided against violence for obvious reasons. During this time in America, the African American community represented only ten percent of the total population. King felt that this made it impossible for African Americans who lack access to weapons to successfully wage a violent revolution against the white majority. Any attacks by the civil rights workers or their followers would surely result in counter attacks by the segregationists, resulting in the injury and deaths of many of King’s followers. With these points in mind, King came to the conclusion that the best strategy in gaining the rights of African American was the use of non-violent protest. He believed that violence only “intensifies evil,'; (Ansbro, 231) instead of promoting love and violence among all races. King’s purpose in promoting nonviolence direct action was to create a situation so crisis packed that it will inevitably open the door to negotiations. He felt that practicing nonviolence would portray his followers as moral beings while making apparent the brutality of the segregationists. King’s preaching of nonviolence was monumental in succeeding in demonstrations such as the Montgomery bus boycott and the desegregation of public schools. King’s reaching of nonviolent direct action furthers the arguments that King is the most influential person of the twentieth century.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Not only did King feel it was necessary to preach nonviolence in order to achieve equality among all Americans, he also felt it was important for his message to appeal to all people regardless of race. Despite of the injustice being inflicted upon them by the segregationists, King felt it was important for African Americans to love and respect people of all races.

Literature Local and Foriegn Essay

The story is told in flashbacks as Emilio Aguinaldo thanks the US government for giving him the opportunity to attend the full restoration of Philippine independence on July 4, 1946. The film begins with his capture by Philippine and US forces under Frederick Funston’s command in 1901, then flashes back to 1886, when an old woman gives Aguinaldo and childhood friend Candido Tirona cryptic prophecies. Ten years later, Aguinaldo is inducted into the Katipunan and later assumes leadership of its Cavite chapter while becoming mayor of Cavite El Viejo. When trouble breaks out in Manila in late August 1896, Aguinaldo tries to assure the Spanish provincial government of non-interference and covertly marshals his forces despite a lack of weapons. Learning that the Spanish mostly put their forces in Manila, Aguinaldo finally mobilizes his troops and take the fight to Spanish troops in Cavite. As the rebels gain ground in Cavite and several provinces, its Magdalo and Magdiwang factions convene to elect a provisional government. Andres Bonifacio oversees the Tejeros Convention, which elects Aguinaldo as president, Mariano Trias as vice-president, and himself as interior minister. He storms out of the convention when Daniel Tirona objects to his election. Aguinaldo’s brother Crispulo informs him of his accession and convinces him to leave his troops just as he was seeking to defend against the Spaniards at Pasong Santol. The rebels are defeated and Crispulo is killed. Meanwhile, an embittered Bonifacio establishes his own revolutionary government and is later arrested. Aguinaldo is concerned about Bonifacio’s actions and wanted him exiled, but the War Council advises his execution. Several months later, Aguinaldo leaves Cavite with most of his forces intact and makes it to Biak-na-Bato in Bulacan, where he signs the Pact of Biak-na-Bato and heads for Hong Kong. There he meets with US officials who approach him with offers of support and recognition of a new Philippine Republic amidst the Spanish-American War. Aguinaldo returns to the Philippines and formally declares independence from Spain. As the Malolos Congress convenes, Felipe Agoncillo tries to represent the new nation at the Treaty of Paris negotiations, but gets stonewalled at every turn even as US forces gradually arrive in the Philippines. The Philippine-American War breaks out in February 1899 and Antonio Luna is appointed commander of all Filipino troops. He is assassinated three months later and the Filipino troops are gradually routed by the Americans. As a result, Aguinaldo’s forces travel all over northern Luzon to escape the Americans. General Gregorio del Pilar volunteers to lead some troops in holding them off at Tirad Pass and buy Aguinaldo time to get away. His loyal courier is later captured by the Americans while getting some medicine for his son. Now aware of Aguinaldo’s hideout, Funston plans his capture. Having been made to accept US rule over the Philippines, Aguinaldo lives a quiet life, which is marred by Hilaria’s passing in 1921. He meets and marries Felipe Agoncillo’s niece Maria in 1930. Over the next few decades, the couple witness Philippine history unfold once more as he is defeated in the 1935 presidential elections, Japanese occupation and the restoration of full independence. In 1962, an elderly Aguinaldo and his wife comfort each other over President Diosdado Macapagal’s decree to restore the actual date of the Philippine declaration of independence. In his final hours, the same woman who gave him his prophecy appears to him one more time. The movie is partly based on Aguinaldo’s Memoirs of the Revolution. Writer-director Mark Meily states that the project had its genesis back in 1998. Over the intervening years, careful research was made in order to accurately portray Aguinaldo’s life, especially facts that have been glossed over in history books. These include his conduct over the trial of the Bonifacio brothers and his other actions during the Revolution. Meily himself was brought into the project as director after Ejercito pledged never to work with original director Tikoy Aguiluz because of their rift over editing Manila Kingpin. Shooting took place over 43 days at select locations in Cavite, Laguna, and Bulacan, with the Las Casas Filipinas de Azucar in Bataan substituting for urban scenes. Critical reception The movie garnered mixed reviews. The Philippines’ Cinema Evaluation Board graded the film at A. [5] Phillip Cu-Unjieng of the Philippine Star said it â€Å"vividly recaptures† one of the Philippines’ most turbulent periods in history by exposing the infighting among the Katipunan’s members and how Aguinaldo wanted to resolve them. He noted that the film’s quality makes it almost stand out as much as Richard Attenborough’s Gandhi, Steven Spielberg’s Lincoln, and Martin Scorsese’s The Aviator. [6] Philibert Ortiz-Dy said making the film was tricky, but dragged towards the end. [7] The movie garnered most of the awards at the 2012 Metro Manila Film Festival, winning the plums for Second Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Cesar Montano), Youth Choice Award, Best Float, Best Sound, Best Musical Score, and Best Make-up.[8] Columnist and radio show host Jessica Zafra, however, was critical of the movie’s treatment. She said the depiction of Bonifacio’s death raised questions about its authenticity. She added that the film itself â€Å"does Emilio Aguinaldo a disservice by portraying him as a victim of circumstance† and even highlighted the â€Å"amnesia† prevalent among contemporary Filipinos.

Individual players Essay

The purpose of this assignment is to investigate whether or not team cohesion has an impact on an individual players performance within a rugby team. The assignment will look into whether (if there is a impact at all) the impact is negative or positive, and how that relates to the different types of players in different ways. The research will look into the methods of increasing or decreasing cohesion within a rugby team e.g. nights on the town. Group dynamics is an interactive process and is concerned with changing patterns of tension, with conflict, adjustments and the building of cohesion within a group. The way a group is affected by dynamics helps determine the way in which leadership and dominant sub group patterns emerge. Therefore this influences players behavioural patterns and how attitudes are altered in the short and long term. These changes can be temporary or permanent. An example of this, relating to rugby, would be the emergence of a captain, vice captain, the first team players and the substitutes. A players status in the team is a major factor in there powers of influence but the character of a player is also very important. A player who does not attend regularly and has no status can have a major influence on the team, this depends on the players ability to impose there ideas, experience, and skill on the team. Shaw described a group as:  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦.two or more people interacting with one another in such a manner that each person influences and is influenced by each other person.†Ã‚  Woods said that one of the defining features of a group is that  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦.Its members having common beliefs, usually unspoken, about what is acceptable and unacceptable, how things are done†¦.†Ã‚  In sport groups are usually seen in the form of a team. There are many different types of teams within the game of rugby, such as, the playing team, the coaching team, and the management team. There are a team of supporters in the form of the crowd. Cohesion is a term closely associated with group dynamics and is a two way process, it can be defined as  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The degree in which members of the group desire to remain in the group†(internet 2  Or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"†¦individuals attracted to a group through common motivation and value the relationships within a group†(Galligan).   In the case of a rugby team the common goal would be to win matches, or at a lower level simply to participate in the game. The English national team now has a common. Goal of trying to win the world cup, my research would indicate that the national team is very cohesive and do value the relationships within the group. There success in recent years would be proof of this, as a very high cohesion relates to successful results. â€Å"One is always hearing about how important it is for a team to gel, bond or have good chemistry. Cohesive teams can achieve dramatic and awesome things. The way players interact has a tremendous impact on the way a team performs.†(Internet 1)  How well England do in the world cup will be a good indication to whether success is related to cohesion.

El muro de Trump y su impacto ambiental

El muro de Trump y su impacto ambiental La construccià ³n de un muro a lo largo de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y Mà ©xico es una de las medidas ms controversiales propuestas por el Presidente Donald Trump. Este artà ­culo cubre informacià ³n sobre la valla que separa los dos paà ­ses, argumentos a favor y en contra de la construccià ³n del muro, en quà © consiste la Declaracià ³n de Emergencia Nacional declarada por el presidente Trump el 15 de febrero de 2019 y el impacto medioambiental que causarà ­a su construccià ³n. Puntos clave: el muro de Trump Extensià ³n de la frontera entre EE.UU. y Mà ©xico: 3.144 km (1.954 millas).Declaracià ³n Nacional de Emergencia: de dà ³nde proceden los 8.000 mil millones para su construccià ³n.Argumentos a favor: frenarà ­a migracià ³n indocumentada, drogas y posible infiltracià ³n de terroristas.Argumentos en contra: no resuelve presencia de 11 millones de indocumentados ni llegadas legales seguidas de permanencias ilegales; no afectarà ­a caminos de entrada de las drogas; alto costo e impacto a vida salvaje.Impacto medioambiental: el muro romperà ­a hbitats naturales de ms de 1.000 animales silvestres, incluyendo a 100 especies en peligro de extincià ³n. Cruzarà ­a por reservas de la biosfera, reservas naturales, santuarios de animales y parques nacionales. La frontera entre EE.UU. y Mà ©xico La frontera que separa Estados Unidos y Mà ©xico se alarga por 3.144,6 kilà ³metros (1.954 millas) desde el Golfo de Mà ©xico hasta el Pacà ­fico. En la actualidad, existe un valla de separacià ³n en 1.100 km (700 millas), la mayorà ­a se construyà ³ bajo la direccià ³n del Presidente George W. Bush como respuesta a los atentados terroristas del 11 de Septiembre del 2001. El precio de su construccià ³n fue de $2 mil millones. Por su alto costo se decidià ³ no extenderla toda la frontera. Su mantenimiento cuesta $500 millones anualmente. Adems de la valla, la frontera est protegida por la Policà ­a Fronteriza (CBP, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Esta agencia –la cual cuenta con 20.000 agentes y un presupuesto anual de $3 mil millones- vigila la frontera a pie, a caballo, en auto y en embarcaciones con el apoyo de tecnologà ­a inteligente, como drones, cmaras, sensores y el establecimiento de retenes y controles migratorios. En el aà ±o fiscal 2018, segà ºn estadà ­sticas de la CBP, el nà ºmero de arrestados en la frontera sur tras cruzar ilegalmente el paà ­s ascendià ³ a 396.579 migrantes. A todos ellos se les aplicà ³ la polà ­tica de tolerancia cero. Argumentos a favor y en contra del muro de Trump Los defensores de la construccià ³n del muro argumentan tres razones principales. En primer lugar, frenarà ­a el ingreso de migrantes indocumentados. En la actualidad se estima que hay en el paà ­s 11 millones de migrantes sin papeles. En segundo lugar, se argumenta que si la frontera no est blindada existe un riesgo de infiltracià ³n de terroristas. Y, en tercer lugar, se afirma que la valla no es obstculo para el ingreso de drogas, lo que agravarà ­a el problema de adiccià ³n que existe en EE.UU. Segà ºn datos de los Centros de Control de Enfermedades y Prevencià ³n, ms de 33.000 estadounidenses mueren anualmente por sobredosis de opiceos. Desde otra perspectiva, se argumenta en contra del muro que este no frenarà ­a la migracià ³n indocumentada porque, por un lado, no resuelve el problema de la presencia en el paà ­s de 11 millones de migrantes y, por otro, porque la mitad de los indocumentados ingresan al paà ­s legalmente y no atravesando ilegalmente la frontera. En segundo lugar, se argumenta que no hay casos para apoyar la tesis de que los terroristas pueden ingresar ilegalmente a travà ©s de Mà ©xico. En tercer lugar, se esgrime que aproximadamente 15.000 personas de las fallecidas anualmente por consumo de opiceos tomaron medicinas que se obtienen en EE.UU. con receta. Adems, las drogas que ingresan de Mà ©xico hacia EE.UU. lo hacen por tà ºneles, en drones, compartimentos ocultos en buses o autos, o en camiones. Por lo tanto, el muro no afectarà ­a a ninguno de esos modos de transporte. Por à ºltimo, se esgrime en contra de la construccià ³n del muro su alto costo y su impacto ecolà ³gico. Costo de la construccià ³n del muro de Trump No hay consenso sobre cunto costarà ­a construir un muro que blindase los ms de 3.000 km de frontera entre Estados Unidos y Mà ©xico. Por un lado, el propio Presidente Trump estima que el precio del muro podrà ­a estar entre los $8 y $12 mil millones de dà ³lares. En el otro extremo del espectro se encuentran organizaciones como New America Foundation que estima el costo entre $27 y $40 millones. Por otro lado, la agencia de noticias Reuters tuvo acceso a un estudio de la Oficina de Contabilidad del Gobierno (GAO, por sus siglas en inglà ©s) en el cual estima que el muro costarà ­a $21,6 mil millones. El baile de cifras se debe, entre otros factores, a que se desconoce cul de las propuestas de muro se construirà ­a y, por lo tanto, sus caracterà ­sticas y materiales. En los ocho prototipos el material varà ­a de concreto a acero y la altura de 18 a 30 pies (5,5 a 9,1 metros). Declaracià ³n Nacional de Emergencia  ¿cul es el costo y quià ©n paga por el muro de Trump? Segà ºn la declaracià ³n de emergencia nacional del presidente Trump anunciada con fecha del 15 de febrero de 2019, podrà ­an obtenerse un mximo de $8 mil millones (8 billones) para la construccià ³n del muro. Un total de 1.375 millones de dà ³lares procederà ­an de un presupuesto autorizado por el Congreso de los Estados Unidos. La diferencia procederà ­a de fondos del Departamento del Tesoro de confiscaciones de drogas (600 millones de dà ³lares), fondos que habà ­an sido destinados a actividades del Departamento de Defensa en proyectos de lucha antidrogas y otros programas (2.500 millones de dà ³lares) y fondos destinados a proyectos de construccià ³n del Ejà ©rcito (3.600 millones de dà ³lares). Estas cantidades serà ­an suficientes para construir un muro a lo largo de toda la frontera. Segà ºn informacià ³n del gobierno, no todo el muro serà ­a de concreto sino que habrà ­a zonas de vallas metlicas. Impacto medioambiental del muro de Trump La construccià ³n de un muro por ms de 3.000 kilà ³metros tendrà ­a importantes efectos medioambientales. Una de las razones principales es una sentencia dictada en corte federal en febrero de 2018 que permite, por razones de seguridad nacional, la construccià ³n del muro fronterizo sin necesidad de respetar los preceptos de las siguientes legislaciones: Ley de Agua Potable Segura, Ley de Especies en Peligro de Extincià ³n, Ley de Agua Limpia, Ley de Aire Limpio, Ley de Eliminacià ³n de Desechos y Ley de Proteccià ³n de Tumbas Nativas Americanas y Repatriacià ³n. Ms de 2.500 cientà ­ficos estadounidenses, mexicanos y del resto del mundo, han hecho un llamado de atencià ³n sobre el impacto medioambiental del muro en un artà ­culo publicado en la revista cientà ­fica BioScience. Su opinià ³n es compartida por grupos medioambientalistas como Sierra Club. Esos expertos argumentan que el muro interrumpir los patrones de migraciones de animales, imposibilitando o limitando el acceso a sus lugares habituales de comida, bebida, apareamiento y nacimiento. En otras palabras, el muro supondrà ­a una fragmentacià ³n del hbitat animal y, posiblemente, limitarà ­a su diversidad genà ©tica. Segà ºn el Instituto de Ecologà ­a de la UNAM, ms de 800 especies se verà ­an afectadas, incluyendo al ocelote, bisonte, lobo gris mexicano, borrego cimarrà ³n, jaguar, tortuga del desierto, rana leopardo, oso negro, antà ­lope berrendo, ciervo mula, perros de la pradera, gato montà ©s, leà ³n de la montaà ±a y colibrà ­. Todo ello conducirà ­a a la reduccià ³n drstica de animales del suroeste estadounidense, de los cuales 100 ya se encuentran en peligro de extincià ³n actualmente, segà ºn datos de la Agencia de Vida Salvaje y Peces de los Estados Unidos. El muro incluso podrà ­a suponer la destruccià ³n del santuario de mariposas de mayor diversidad ubicada en Missions, Texas, y afectar negativamente, entre otros, al Refugio Nacional de la Vida Silvestre del Valle Bajo del Rà ­o Grande, al Parque Estatal Rà ­o Grande - Bentsen y los centros de la biosfera de Rancho Los Fresnos (Sonora) y Santa Ana (Texas). Este à ºltimo est ubicado en el valle del Rà ­o Grande, una de las reas con mayor diversidad ecolà ³gica en toda Norteamà ©rica. Adems, debido a la altura propuesta, el muro entre 18 y 30 pies tambià ©n afectarà ­a el movimiento de pjaros tropicales que vuelan por esas rutas en sus migraciones estacionales y de insectos. Esto tambià ©n tendrà ­a consecuencias negativas para las plantas que dependen en gran medida del movimiento de insectos y pjaros para la polinizacià ³n. Asimismo, activistas medioambientales a ambos lados de la frontera han mostrado su preocupacià ³n por la posibilidad de que el muro pueda actuar como un embalse en momentos de inundaciones, pudiendo causar una tragedia humana. Tambià ©n han puesto de manifiesto el riesgo de alterar con las obras del muro el nivel de los acuà ­feros y provocar desabastecimiento de agua. En este contexto, varias organizaciones han acudido a las cortes para intentar frenar o evitar los peores impactos ambientales que derivarà ­an de la construccià ³n del muro. Por ejemplo, el Center for Biological Diversity, en conjuncià ³n con Animal Legal Defense Fund, ha presentado en noviembre de 2018 una demanda buscando declarar inconstitucional el permiso concedido al gobierno por una corte para construir el muro sin respetar las leyes medioambientales. Esta estrategia ha sido utilizada sin à ©xito hasta el momento por otras organizaciones ecologistas. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Phonetic Letters in the NATO Alphabet

Phonetic Letters in the NATO Alphabet Mens lives, even the fate of a battle, may depend on a signalers message, on a signalers pronunciation of a single word, even of a single letter.(Edward Fraser and John Gibbons, Soldier and Sailor Words and Phrases, 1925) The NATO phonetic alphabet is a spelling alphabet- a standard set of 26 words for letter names- used by airline pilots, police, the military, and other officials when communicating over radio or telephone. The purpose of the phonetic alphabet is to ensure that letters are clearly understood even when speech is distorted. More formally known as the  International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet  (also called the ICAO phonetic or spelling alphabet),  the NATO phonetic alphabet was developed in the 1950s as part of the International Code of Signals (INTERCO), which originally included visual and sound signals. Here are the phonetic letters in the NATO alphabet:Alfa (or Alpha)BravoCharlieDeltaEchoFoxtrotGolfHotelIndiaJuliet (or Juliett)KiloLimaMikeNovemberOscarPapaQuebecRomeoSierraTangoUniformVictorWhiskeyX-rayYankeeZulu How the Nato Phonetic Alphabet Is Used As an example, an air traffic controller using the NATO Phonetic Alphabet would say Kilo Lima Mike to represent the letters KLM.The phonetic alphabet has been around for a long time, but has not always been the same, says Thomas J. Cutler. In the U.S., the International Code of Signals was adopted in 1897 and updated in 1927, but it wasnt until 1938 that all the letters in the alphabet were assigned a word. Back in the days of World War II, the phonetic alphabet began with the letters Able, Baker, Charlie,  K  was King, and  S  was Sugar. After the war, when the NATO alliance was formed, the phonetic alphabet was changed to make it easier for the people who speak the different languages found in the alliance. That version has remained the same, and today the phonetic alphabet begins with Alfa, Bravo, Charlie,  K  is now Kilo, and  S  is Sierra.(The Bluejackets Manual. Naval Institute Press, 2002) Today the NATO Phonetic Alphabet is widely used throughout North America and Europe. Note that the NATO phonetic alphabet is not  phonetic in the sense that linguists use the term. Likewise, its not related to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which is used in linguistics to represent the precise pronunciation of individual words.

Near Failure at Nagasaki Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Near Failure at Nagasaki - Essay Example The same problem is observed relating to Sweeney’s relation to flight engineer Kuharek such that when the latter firstly identified the lack of proper fuel in the tanks, Sweeney declined from communicating with Kuharek and moved over to Tibbets for gaining advice. Sweeney also reflected lack of self-confidence that is a significant necessity for a leader to govern combat operations. Firstly owing to his lack of proper knowledge of the combat he was highly dependent on the knowledge and expertise of Ashworth such that the latter exerted significant influence on him. Sweeney’s lack of self confidence owing to his limited knowledge again required Ashworth to help him identify and reach the target. Sweeney also lacked self-confidence in dropping the bomb effectively on the target for which he aptly depended on Beahan, the bombardier incorporated in the flight operations. Similarly other non-leadership qualities are also evident relating to Sweeney in which it is found that how Sweeney shifted the responsibility for the Nagasaki Mission’s fault to the shoulder of Hopkins. ... ation to be rendered to Hopkins regarding the position of the instrument aircraft which in turn deferred the operations much and made things complicated. Thirdly owing to the extra time spent by Sweeney further deferred his operations in being able to find the effective target of Kokura. This only required Sweeney to counter shift in his original plans. Thirdly inability of Sweeney to find both the effective and alternative targets and his dependency on Ashworth delayed the operations much creating threat of excess consumption of fuel. Fourthly owing to the incapability of taking decisions in a fast and timely fashion and dependence on his followers made Sweeney counter excess time loss in dropping the bomb over the target effectively. He shifted between dependency on the radar or on visual sighting to drop the bomb. Fifthly, Sweeney acted on a strange note on going on continuously circling above the target, Kokura when it was clear to be bombed that further deferred the operations. Evaluation made later on reflects that Sweeney had lost around one and a half hours in his failure to take decisions on time leading only to circling over the target a number of times. This failure to calculate the time required for the operation to be completed made Sweeney suffer from the threat of loss of required fuel to charge for the alternate targets. This continuous and unused circling over the rendezvous point made Sweeney also counter the threat of proper landing. The time being spent in an unused fashion thus triggered the need for Sweeney to prepare for a harsh landing than preparing for a crash landing. Sweeney’s failure to take decisions in a timely fashion also made him fail in catching sight of the instrument-carrying carrier. His failure to catch up with the

Use of Internet for Sex Crimes Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Use of Internet for Sex Crimes - Research Paper Example With this growing problem, what have the law enforcement agencies done to address this problem? Different researches were conducted on the activities of law enforcement agencies and other agencies involved and it revealed that the federal and state government, law enforcement agencies, different task forces and other such agencies have roles in suppressing this crime. Despite the involvement of these agencies involvement of citizens and the private sector is indispensable in solving this problem. Law enforcement is confronted with the challenge of dealing with crimes which are not necessarily expected in criminal statutes (Wolak, Mitchell & Finkelhor, 2003). Hence, law enforcement has to ‘master technical advances,’ widen their investigative techniques, and now handle criminal cases that may be under the so-called multiple jurisdictions (2003). According to a study made by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, law enforcement has made estimated arrests of around 2,577 in the twelve months since they started in 01 July 2000 (2003). These internet sex crimes include sexual assaults which may either be completed or attempted; use of the internet by illegal means in order to transmit materials sexual in content and to solicit minors; the production, distribution and possession of internet child pornography; webcam offenses, stalking and other related offenses (2003). The law enforcement also uses investigative resources to hunt down or find out the offenders (2003). Law enforcement has taken action in order to fight this crime of internet sex crimes especially against minors (2003). Among the actions taken are the establishment of specialized units in the federal agencies like the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the U.S. Bureau of Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. Funding for Internet Crimes Against Children Task

Web site review asignment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Web site review asignment - Research Paper Example The three insurance companies reviewed in this paper are namely, AIG, Allianz and American Family Insurance. AIG and Allianz are both well-established in fact they hold the fourth and third places in the world, respectively. Meanwhile, American Family is a fast-growing insurance company established in 1927. Allianz originates in Germany while the other two are American companies. Expectedly, these three companies maintain websites for promotions and other customer concerns. As insurance companies, the three are expected to have something in common: all offer insurance coverage for individuals and businesses. Nevertheless, American Family makes a big difference in terms of its products and services. Table 1 presents a summary of what the three companies offer. The three insurance providers have some products in common including auto, health, life, and home/property insurance. At first glance, one can determine that American Family has more coverage than the two other companies, especially in terms of individual products. Likewise, the other two share the same range of benefits except for educational package, which only AIG offers. Insurance for vehicles have become a common trend, hence the three companies present coverage of such on their websites. Auto insurance usually covers new automobiles, and such is the case with the three companies. All boast of a wide coverage but AIG limits itself to luxury cars. Meanwhile, the two other companies offer almost the same products and services, including coverage of motor vehicles. Both of them have repair and towing services 24 hours a day, under even the most difficult weather conditions. Notably, American Family includes accessory programs to their usual coverage such as the Teen Safe Driver, Auto Rental Reimbursement and discounts to services. It is good to see that the two websites enumerate their programs and services but Allianz has a better way of

Socrates Concept Of Justice When Applied To War Philosophy Essay

Socrates Concept Of Justice When Applied To War Philosophy Essay The nation is at war, and your number in the recently reinstated military draft has just come up. The problem is that, after serious reflection, you have concluded that the war is unjust. What advice might Socrates give you? Would you agree? What might you decide to do? One fundamental question answered in the Republic is Socrates concept of Justice. As all the answers, the conclusion about what it is was reached using the dialectical method, a process that is also called, intellectual midwifery. Socrates begins another discussion and a conclusion is reached that it is just to do good to our friends when they are good and harm to our enemies when they are evil, but he does not accept this as the final meaning if justice, and said that doing harm is far worse than receiving harm, because committing injustice harms ones self internally (Davis, 2000). In conclusion, harming any person is an injustice, and so any just man would not commit it. Davis noted that it was the first that it had been declared in European philosophy the idea that a man should not harm others, even his enemies (2000). This is in fact very deontological, as the goodness of an act is considered in itself. In the first book of The Republic, Socrates receives the argument that men find it easier to fall into the pleasures of the unjust rather than choose the inevitable loss and suffering endured as a result of being good and just. But because the just life is more important than the external pleasures that vice and injustice can yield, loss and suffering is a little price to pay. Better is the poor man with a good, just soul than the rich man who has found his wealth through vice and thus attained a tainted soul (Davis, 2000). In addition, his view of justice was exemplified by the famous story, The Ring of Gyges. The point of the story is this: when one has the chance to do something bad, and gain something for ones self, one should not. That is justice. Thus, in this first question, I think that Socrates would have regretted it, because it is not the right thing. We should take note that Socrates is a good warrior himself of Athens, while being its greatest philosopher at the same time. While the end could be good, the point is it was attained in the wrong manner. In his line of thought, Socrates would have advised that there should be some form of repayment to the commitment of injustice. And yes, I would agree. The essence of justice, as was expounded by Davis is not gaining something good for ones self by making other people suffer. Would it have been unjust for Socrates to escape? If you think it would have been, explain your position on whether it is ever morally appropriate to disobey the law. If you think Socrates could have escaped without committing an injustice, explain why. Is there some argument Crito could have made but didnt? Habin noted three arguments of Crito as he was convincing Socrates to escape. First, Socrates friends reputations would have suffered; because it would only mean that his friends do not have the courage to help him escape. Their reputations would suffer. Second, Socrates would not be able to provide for his children in prison. And third, if he does not flee, it would become impossible for Socrates to teach philosophy, which means success for his enemies (2003). Socrates responded, however, that, A good man cannot be harmed eitherin life or in death, and in addition, and in relation to his concept of justice, one not ought to harm ones friends. It must be cleared that harming a person, for Socrates meant means him less good, less. Lastly, in response to Critos argument related about his children, the philosophers reply was, if escaping is unjust and he does it, then he would show himself unfit as teacher of virtue-he would have shown that he did not know what virtue is-and so he could not make his children just or virtuous (2003). Following the line of thought that Socrates notion of justice is justice in itself, the one characterized by Gyges, wherein one should commit something beneficial for ones self without hurting people, it would be injustice if ever he tried to escape. In the first place, Socrates was condemned to drink hemlock because he was accused of youth corruption and in believing other Gods. Thus, while this he is receiver of injustice himself, it would have been greater injustice to try to escape, because he would simply commit greater injustice. One argument Crito could have made is that the Athenian laws are base or morally incorrect, and so he could have convinced Socrates to escape because it would not be injustice as it is a rebellion against the laws themselves. This is different from disobeying the laws as they are laws, and disobeying the laws because they are in itself wrong. Are your moral judgments merely expressions of your personal preferences? If not, how are they different? In articulating your position, be sure to explain how it compares to Reagans. Moral judgment is not only expressions of personal preferences. In the line of thought of the philosopher Levinas, this question itself is invalid, because there can be no personal when it comes to morality in the sense that morality is only possible between two people. Morality is not a question of acts (acts could be personal). Moral preferences could not, as they are always based on a person to person relation. To be moral means to acknowledge others preferences as well. To be moral is an acknowledgment that people are people and deserve to have a life. Thus, to cancel this right is a transgression. I thus agree with Reagans position that there must not be individual preferences when it comes to moral judgments. In one newspaper article I have read about Reagan, he was said to be mistaken in judgment simply because he deems that a baby born without brain should not be starved to death. This is in fact very humane, because while the child would have not survived even a week, Reagans decision is just an acknowledgment of the right of the infant. Is it possible to be moral without believing in God? Why or why not? It is possible to be moral without believing in God, if this idea of God is based on tradition (i.e. Jesus, Allah, Jehovah.) For although religion is a great foundation when it comes to morality, it does not mean that religion is the sole foundation of it. For instance, there are a claim in the Philosophy of Science that science is not only taking-over explanations on metaphysics (I mean, reality,) and knowledge, but science is also taking over epistemology, and now even aesthetics and ethics. For example, there is what is called bio-ethics. Question about the possibility of being moral without God is actually outdated, for Nietzsche had long ago pronounced the death of God.-the death of objectivity, as new demi-gods arises: perhaps the result is this age of post-modernism. Aside from Nietzsche, there are other ethical philosophers who have founded a system of morals without relying on the idea of a god: there is utilitarianism, pragmatism, hedonism, rational egoism, and a lot more.

Ancient Egyptians Beliefs And Customs :: essays research papers fc

The Ancient Egyptian beliefs and customs have stood the test of time. The Ancient Egyptians were superior in their knowledge to any other nation. In the following paragraphs I will demonstrate there beliefs and customs. Egypt is widely known for their Pyramids, many of these gigantic landmarks have lasted for many centuries. Pyramids were built for Pharaohs to guide them into the ‘Afterlife’. Pyramids took 20 to 25 years to construct. Each piece of rock mined from the quarry had to be carefully fitted into the correct position, to make sure the blocks were in the correct spot, special markings were placed on the side of each block. A mallet made of wood was used to mine the hard dry rock from the quarry. It took one thousand and five hundred men approximately to mine five million blocks of rock to complete a pyramid. The huge rocks weighing one to five tones each, had to be carried up a special ramp located in the middle of the pyramid so they could build around it. It took a lot of men to pull the rocks up the ramp. Before each rock was put into place it was cut into shape using the set square and was smoothed out by masons. Ancient Egyptian medicine was an amazing thing. Every single bit of it was natural. Some of the medicine’s were Thyme, which was used to relieve pain, Sesame, which was used to sooth asthma, Frankincense, which was used to treat throat infections and Honey, which was widely used to dress bloody wounds. They had a range of cures for things like diarrhea, chest pains and respiratory trouble; though not all of there cures were hand made. Some of these cures consisted of special rituals that were performed by the local community priests. Ancient Egyptians believed that upon death, you were guided into what they called the ‘Afterlife’. Upon death, they would embalm the body with special preserving oils then they removed the major organs except the heart and placed them into special canopic jars. The only organ which was not placed into a canopic jar was the brain, which was totally discarded. After the organs were removed the body was stuffed with cotton and linen and sewn back up. They eyes were then removed and replaced either by cotton or fake eyeballs. They then soaked sheets of linen in embalming fluids and wrapped the body in it.

Introduction Technology Enhanced Learning In Education Education Essay

â€Å" The Internet is a timely tool for pedagogues who are reforming instruction. If we believe information is the bedrock of cognition, understanding and power, so cosmopolitan entree, to worldwide databases and latest, planetary information and people-to-people networking, is important to supplying pupils with educational challenges. † Children and striplings in modern societies are turning up in a universe where engineering is present everyplace. The extended usage of Information and Communication Technologies ( ICT ) by striplings in their day-to-day life for leisure, amusement and societal interaction is doing a great impact on their acquisition demands, demands and outlooks. They need to larn accomplishments and competencies, for self-development, engagement in society every bit good as for future occupations. Furthermore, they are besides progressively utilizing ICT for any learning intents, frequently outside the schoolroom. This gives rise to new ways of acquisition, including informal 1s which are shaped by new ICT tools, offering exciting larning chances that are basically different than earlier tools. This is the ground why instruction is sing a major invention and the instrument in this development is the computing machine. Computers and cyberspace installations are nowadays available in all our province schools: from primary to secondary and besides at the third degree. It is expected that instruction will see ICT as a major instruction and larning tool across all educational establishments. With its power of interactivity, multimedia and communicating, the computing machine proves an first-class tool for instruction. Psychologists believe that the best feedback is that which comes instantly after the event. What can be more immediate than ‘surfing ‘ the cyberspace and acquiring the consequences wished for within seconds? Of class, the usage of ICT in instruction brings along the demand to larn how to utilize this medium decently because there are legion ways in which the computing machine can be integrated within the learning procedure. Therefore new learning methods need to be explored, equipment has to be purchased, installed, on a regular basis maintained and instructors require preparation. This finally leads to consequences which decidedly need to be evaluated and reviewed for farther betterment.1.1.1 Virtual Learning EnvironmentRecent old ages have seen a considerable scope of tools and programmes that support online acquisition. One such type is a practical acquisition environment which is a web-based information-rich acquisition environment that provides a scope of tools and installations for scholars and instructors to work together. INSPIRAL, a undertaking in the United Kingdom, defined practical acquisition environments as follows: â€Å" VLEs are web-based toolkits that facilitate larning through the proviso and integrating of online instruction and acquisition stuffs and tools. † INSPIRAL ( 2001 ) This brings about a displacement in the important function of the instructor, from that of ‘gatekeeper ‘ of cognition to that of ‘facilitator ‘ and ‘manager ‘ of the acquisition environment, in order to run into the demands of the pupils. Therefore, the pupil, through the counsel of the instructor, sets precedences and accomplishable ends and takes on the duty for making the set ends. Students have the chance to prosecute in autonomous acquisition experiences and activities that promote self-expression, co-operative acquisition and interaction non merely with their immediate environment but with the outside universe every bit good.Aims of the ProbeThere is a sense of urgency for instruction establishments to happen ways to move in favor of the new larning coevals in order to enable new ways of larning guaranting that the accomplishments for future occupations are acquired. It is indispensable to do certain that 21st century acquisition in Europe, p articularly in Malta, becomes more efficient, just and advanced than it of all time was in the yesteryear. The European 2020 scheme high spots of import tendencies, which will take to a extremist transmutation in instruction taking up new accomplishments needed for new occupations. In this regard, e-learning has many assets to offer so as to reenforce and do more accessible educational facets. Teachers hence need to go go-betweens between pupils, cognition and engineering while internet-based societal networking will be a complimentary characteristic to practical acquisition. This scheme aims at sharing best patterns on e-learning undertakings across Europe with a peculiar accent on mobility, quality criterions, instructors ‘ preparation and games. At the European Council held in Lisbon in March 2000, 15 European Heads of Government set a end for Europe to go the most competitory knowledge-based economic system in the universe, capable of sustainable economic growing with more and better occupations and greater societal coherence. Due to the fact that ICT and other related policies play a cardinal function in accomplishing the ends of the Lisbon scheme, the renewed Lisbon ends of 2005 included programs to ease invention through the execution of ICT and higher investing in human capital. Brian Restall, ( 2008 ) in the study ‘The Development of eServices in an Hypertrophied Europium: eLearning in Malta ‘ , presents the consequences of a research on e-learning in Malta. The authorities invested well in ICT in public schools in the last decennary. This has allowed the Maltese instruction sector to be ranked as one of the most technologically connected in the universe. All province schools are networked, connected to broadband cyberspace with a computing machine and an enterprise has been launched to utilize ICT across the course of study. However it is worthy of note that the deficiency of expertness and practical support in seting into pattern e-learning in the course of study, together with appropriate preparation both for instructors and pupils, is still lending significantly to the restrictions of consumption. In fact, most of the attempts that have been noted locally were in most instances consequences of independent attempts at the integrating of ICT in instruction. E-learning is non about taking classroom-based acquisition and forcing it down a wire. Rather, e-learning nowadayss a new position on how engineering can be applied to heighten what instructors do good now, and to present new advanced ways to maximize the handiness, enjoyment and the effectivity of larning for the person. Indeed, online acquisition can besides let educational experiences to be tailored to the demands of persons or groups of persons. Other societal groups, such as scholars with household committednesss and with disablements, can besides profit if the physical and temporal obstructions to instruction are removed with the aid of engineering. â€Å" A major challenge which the present instruction system faces is the effectual and efficient operation of the different educational services in order to supply quality instruction ‘for all kids to win ‘ , a taking aim of the Ministry of Education. The educational substructure and system has grown to such an extent that it requires a more timely and effectual bringing of services and support. † Although the research carried out in this peculiar country has non been conclusive, the ‘laptop for instructors ‘ enterprise, and other similar attempts[ 1 ]hold proven to lend to instructors ‘ betterment of ICT literacy. In secondary schools particularly, holistic attacks to ICT integrating should go the norm instead than the exclusion. The ICT accomplishments that Maltese pupils are geting during their ICT lessons need to be used in other topics in order to implant the accomplishments gained. Some schools are already trying inter-disciplinary and cross-curricular classs and are gaining the potency of ICT ; nevertheless more schools need to do such a measure. On the other manus, a recent â€Å" cognition function † exercising conducted by the World Bank ‘s Information for Development Programme ( InfoDev ) ( Trucano, 2005 ) revealed that, despite decennaries of big investings in ICT to profit instruction in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) states, information to back up the theoretical benefits from ICT are limited. After gaining the job that occurred within the past old ages where merely classroom-based acquisition was taking topographic point without instructors doing usage of ICT tools, as described in this subdivision and as summarised below, the chief aims that this thesis will try to make are: How to outdo integrate the usage of ICT with the acquisition of Mathematics, viz. the subject of Algebra Derive an penetration and hence compare the interactions that happen in the schoolroom and on-lineStructure of the ProbeThe first portion of this thesis gives a reappraisal of different literatures and surveies that have taken topographic point global. Emphasis is put on those coming from the United Kingdom, besides those from Malta. This is because, Maltese instruction has invariably moved, someway, in conformity with British instruction. The method of how the research was carried out will so be explained in item and eventually the informations and consequences obtained will be analysed and compared. The thesis will reason with some recommendations given to instructors who would wish to better, with the aid of ICT, the mathematical acquisition experience offered in Maltese schools.